Anal fistula historical perspective: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
 
In 1880, Herman and Desfosses described the [[anal glands]] within the internal sphincter, [[sub-mucosa]] and their opening into the [[anal crypts]] and demonstrated that the [[infection]] of these glands and the spread of the [[infection]] through the intersphincteric space can result in the formation of a anorectal [[abscess]]. In 1900, Goodsall found a rule of thumb that uses the location of [[fistula]] for the treatment of [[fistula]].
==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
*In 1880, Herman and Desfosses described the anal glands within the internal sphincter, [[sub-mucosa]] and their opening into the [[anal crypts]] and demonstrated that the infection of these glands and the spread of the infection through the intersphincteric space can result in the formation of a anorectal [[abscess]].<ref name="pmid22379401">{{cite journal| author=Abcarian H| title=Anorectal infection: abscess-fistula. | journal=Clin Colon Rectal Surg | year= 2011 | volume= 24 | issue= 1 | pages= 14-21 | pmid=22379401 | doi=10.1055/s-0031-1272819 | pmc=3140329 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22379401  }} </ref>
*In 1880, Herman and Desfosses described the [[anal glands]] within the internal sphincter, [[sub-mucosa]] and their opening into the [[anal crypts]] and demonstrated that the infection of these glands and the spread of the infection through the intersphincteric space can result in the formation of a anorectal [[abscess]].
*Tucker and Hellwig, provided evidence that the initial infection occurs in the [[anal]] ducts allowing the [[infection]] to spread from the anal lumen into the [[anal canal]] wall.<ref name="pmid22379401">{{cite journal| author=Abcarian H| title=Anorectal infection: abscess-fistula. | journal=Clin Colon Rectal Surg | year= 2011 | volume= 24 | issue= 1 | pages= 14-21 | pmid=22379401 | doi=10.1055/s-0031-1272819 | pmc=3140329 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22379401  }} </ref>
*Tucker and Hellwig, provided evidence that the initial infection occurs in the [[anal]] ducts allowing the [[infection]] to spread from the anal lumen into the [[anal canal]] wall.<ref name="pmid22379401">{{cite journal| author=Abcarian H| title=Anorectal infection: abscess-fistula. | journal=Clin Colon Rectal Surg | year= 2011 | volume= 24 | issue= 1 | pages= 14-21 | pmid=22379401 | doi=10.1055/s-0031-1272819 | pmc=3140329 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22379401  }} </ref>
*In 1900, Goodsall found a rule of thumb that uses the location of fistula for the treatment of fistula.<ref name="pmid2780182">{{cite journal |vauthors=Starkes JL, Gabriele L, Young L |title=Performance of the vertical position in synchronized swimming as a function of skill, proprioceptive and visual feedback |journal=Percept Mot Skills |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=225–6 |year=1989 |pmid=2780182 |doi=10.2466/pms.1989.69.1.225 |url=}}</ref>
*In 1900, Goodsall found a rule of thumb that uses the location of fistula for the treatment of fistula.<ref name="pmid2780182">{{cite journal |vauthors=Starkes JL, Gabriele L, Young L |title=Performance of the vertical position in synchronized swimming as a function of skill, proprioceptive and visual feedback |journal=Percept Mot Skills |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=225–6 |year=1989 |pmid=2780182 |doi=10.2466/pms.1989.69.1.225 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid8482163">{{cite journal |vauthors=Abel ME, Chiu YS, Russell TR, Volpe PA |title=Autologous fibrin glue in the treatment of rectovaginal and complex fistulas |journal=Dis. Colon Rectum |volume=36 |issue=5 |pages=447–9 |year=1993 |pmid=8482163 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 21:42, 1 February 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Manpreet Kaur, MD [2]

Overview

In 1880, Herman and Desfosses described the anal glands within the internal sphincter, sub-mucosa and their opening into the anal crypts and demonstrated that the infection of these glands and the spread of the infection through the intersphincteric space can result in the formation of a anorectal abscess. In 1900, Goodsall found a rule of thumb that uses the location of fistula for the treatment of fistula.

Historical Perspective

  • In 1880, Herman and Desfosses described the anal glands within the internal sphincter, sub-mucosa and their opening into the anal crypts and demonstrated that the infection of these glands and the spread of the infection through the intersphincteric space can result in the formation of a anorectal abscess.
  • Tucker and Hellwig, provided evidence that the initial infection occurs in the anal ducts allowing the infection to spread from the anal lumen into the anal canal wall.[1]
  • In 1900, Goodsall found a rule of thumb that uses the location of fistula for the treatment of fistula.[2][3]

References

  1. Abcarian H (2011). "Anorectal infection: abscess-fistula". Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 24 (1): 14–21. doi:10.1055/s-0031-1272819. PMC 3140329. PMID 22379401.
  2. Starkes JL, Gabriele L, Young L (1989). "Performance of the vertical position in synchronized swimming as a function of skill, proprioceptive and visual feedback". Percept Mot Skills. 69 (1): 225–6. doi:10.2466/pms.1989.69.1.225. PMID 2780182.
  3. Abel ME, Chiu YS, Russell TR, Volpe PA (1993). "Autologous fibrin glue in the treatment of rectovaginal and complex fistulas". Dis. Colon Rectum. 36 (5): 447–9. PMID 8482163.

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