Cryptosporidiosis natural history: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Cryptosporidiosis causes short term illness in healthy individuals. While in [[immunocompromized]] individuals it can cause prolonged [[diarrhea]]. [[Cholangitis]], [[malabsorption]], [[pancreatitis]] and weight loss are some common complications of cryptosporidiosis.<ref name="pmid28474590">{{cite journal| author=Dabas A, Shah D, Bhatnagar S, Lodha R| title=Epidemiology of Cryptosporidium in Pediatric Diarrheal Illnesses. | journal=Indian Pediatr | year= 2017 | volume= 54 | issue= 4 | pages= 299-309 | pmid=28474590 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28474590  }} </ref>


==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis==
==Natural History==
===Natural History===
If left untreated cryptsporidiosis cures by itself in healthy people.
===Complications===
*Cryptosporidiosis causes short term illness in healthy individuals.
* [[Cholangitis]] (inflammation of a bile duct)
*While in [[immunocompromized]] individuals it can cause prolonged [[diarrhea]].
* [[Cholecystitis]] (inflammation of the gallbladder)
 
==Complications==
* [[Cholangitis]]  
* [[Cholecystitis]]
* [[Hepatitis]]
* [[Hepatitis]]
* [[Malabsorption]] (not enough nutrients being absorbed from the [[intestinal tract]])
* [[Malabsorption]]
* [[Pancreatitis]]
* [[Pancreatitis]]
* [[Wasting syndrome]] (loss of body mass where the person becomes very thin and weak)
* [[Wasting syndrome]]


===Prognosis===
==Prognosis==
*In healthy individuals, the infection settles down but can last up to a month.  
*In healthy individuals, the infection settles down but can last up to a month.  
*In immunosuppressed individuals, long-term [[diarrhea]] may occur leading to:<ref name="pmid28474590">{{cite journal| author=Dabas A, Shah D, Bhatnagar S, Lodha R| title=Epidemiology of Cryptosporidium in Pediatric Diarrheal Illnesses. | journal=Indian Pediatr | year= 2017 | volume= 54 | issue= 4 | pages= 299-309 | pmid=28474590 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28474590  }} </ref>
*In immunosuppressed individuals, long-term [[diarrhea]] may occur leading to:<ref name="pmid28474590">{{cite journal| author=Dabas A, Shah D, Bhatnagar S, Lodha R| title=Epidemiology of Cryptosporidium in Pediatric Diarrheal Illnesses. | journal=Indian Pediatr | year= 2017 | volume= 54 | issue= 4 | pages= 299-309 | pmid=28474590 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28474590  }} </ref>
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{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Parasitic diseases]]
[[Category:Parasitic diseases]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
 
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Needs content]]

Latest revision as of 17:31, 18 September 2017


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Overview

Cryptosporidiosis causes short term illness in healthy individuals. While in immunocompromized individuals it can cause prolonged diarrhea. Cholangitis, malabsorption, pancreatitis and weight loss are some common complications of cryptosporidiosis.[1]

Natural History

If left untreated cryptsporidiosis cures by itself in healthy people.

  • Cryptosporidiosis causes short term illness in healthy individuals.
  • While in immunocompromized individuals it can cause prolonged diarrhea.

Complications

Prognosis

  • In healthy individuals, the infection settles down but can last up to a month.
  • In immunosuppressed individuals, long-term diarrhea may occur leading to:[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Dabas A, Shah D, Bhatnagar S, Lodha R (2017). "Epidemiology of Cryptosporidium in Pediatric Diarrheal Illnesses". Indian Pediatr. 54 (4): 299–309. PMID 28474590.


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