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Identifying the Cause

 
Shock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
History of trauma?
 
YES, then consider

❑  Cardiac injury

❑  Cardiac tamponade

❑  Hemorrhagic shock

❑  Tension pneumothorax

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Evidence of gastrointestinal hemorrhage, vomiting, diarrhea?
 
YES, then consider and manage as hypovolemic shock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fever or hypothermia?
 
YES, then consider and manage as septic shock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ischemic findings on ECG and/or chest pain with coronary risk factors?
 
YES, then consider and manage as cardiogenic shock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unexplained bradycardia?
 
YES, then consider

❑  Ingestion of negative inotropic agents

❑  Hypothyroidism

❑  Steroid withdrawal

❑  Adrenal crisis

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unexplained hypoxemia?
 
YES, then consider acute pulmonary embolism
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Abdominal or low back pain?
 
YES, then consider abdominal processes and surgical consultation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wheezing with hives or skin flushing?
 
YES, then consider abdominal processes and surgical consultation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceed to complete diagnostic approach below