Hepatosplenic T cell lymphoma differential diagnosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sowminya Arikapudi, M.B,B.S. [2]

Overview

Hepatosplenic T cell lymphoma must be differentiated from other diseases such as splenic marginal zone lymphoma, cutaneous T cell lymphoma, extranodal NK-T-cell lymphoma, and angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma.

Differentiating hepatosplenic T cell lymphoma from other Diseases

Hepatoslenic T cell lymphoma must be differentiated from other splenic lymphomas with the help of clincal, morphological, immunophenotypic and genetic data as the treatment of all these conditions are different from each other.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][22][27][28]

Differential Diagnosis Cytogenetics Morphological Features Immunophenotype

Splenic marginal zone lymphoma

Splenic diffuse red pulp lymphoma

  • Uncommon: 7q deletion, trisomy 18, 17p deletion ( TP53)

Hairy cell leukemia variant

  • Common: Deletion 17p ( TP53),
  • Uncommon: 5q gain, deletion 7q
  • Gene mutation: MAP2K1

Hairy cell leukemia

  • Uncommon: 5q gain, 7q deletion
  • gene mutation: BRAF V600E

Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma

  • Common: 6q deletion,
  • Uncommon: 13q deletion, 7q deletion
  • Gene mutation: MYD88 L265P

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Follicular lymphoma

Mantle cell lymphoma


References

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