Diverticulosis risk factors

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Diverticulosis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Diverticulosis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

CT

Endoscopy

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Diverticulosis risk factors On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Diverticulosis risk factors

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Diverticulosis risk factors

CDC on Diverticulosis risk factors

Diverticulosis risk factors in the news

Blogs on Diverticulosis risk factors

Directions to Hospitals Treating Diverticulosis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Diverticulosis risk factors

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]

Overview

Risk factors in the development of diverticulosis include advanced age, chronic constipation, connective tissue diseases (such as Marfan syndrome or Ehlers Danlos syndrome), low dietary fiber intake, high intake of fat and red meat, and obesity.

Risk Factors

Risk factors in the development of diverticulosis include the following:[1]

  • Advanced age
  • Chronic constipation
  • Connective tissue disorders
  • Low fiber diet
  • The role of fiber in the development of diverticulosis remains unclear. ALthough classically low fiber diet has been associated with development of diverticulosis, results from newer studies are conflicting.[2] However, dietary fiber and a vegetarian diet may reduce the incidence of symptomatic diverticular disease by decreasing intestinal inflammation and altering the intestinal microbiota.[3][4]
  • High fiber and red meat diet
  • The risk of diverticulosis may be significantly increased with diets that are high in total fat or red meat compared with fat and red meat-rich diets.[3]
  • Obesity

References

  1. Strate LL, Liu YL, Aldoori WH, Syngal S, Giovannucci EL (2009). "Obesity increases the risks of diverticulitis and diverticular bleeding". Gastroenterology. 136 (1): 115–122.e1. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2008.09.025. PMC 2643271. PMID 18996378.
  2. Peery AF, Sandler RS, Ahnen DJ, Galanko JA, Holm AN, Shaukat A, Mott LA, Barry EL, Fried DA, Baron JA (2013). "Constipation and a low-fiber diet are not associated with diverticulosis". Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 11 (12): 1622–7. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2013.06.033. PMC 3840096. PMID 23891924.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Aldoori WH, Giovannucci EL, Rimm EB, Wing AL, Trichopoulos DV, Willett WC (1994). "A prospective study of diet and the risk of symptomatic diverticular disease in men". Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 60 (5): 757–64. PMID 7942584.
  4. Painter NS, Burkitt DP (1971). "Diverticular disease of the colon: a deficiency disease of Western civilization". Br Med J. 2 (5759): 450–4. PMC 1796198. PMID 4930390.

Template:WH Template:WS