Dual specificity protein phosphatase 16 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP16gene.[1][2][3][4]
The activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades transduces various extracellular signals to the nucleus to induce gene expression, cell proliferation, differentiation, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis. For full activation of MAPKs, dual-specificity kinases phosphorylate both threonine and tyrosine residues in MAPK TXY motifs. MKPs are dual-specificity phosphatases that dephosphorylate the TXY motif, thereby negatively regulating MAPK activity.[supplied by OMIM][4]
↑Tanoue T, Yamamoto T, Maeda R, Nishida E (Jul 2001). "A Novel MAPK phosphatase MKP-7 acts preferentially on JNK/SAPK and p38 alpha and beta MAPKs". J Biol Chem. 276 (28): 26629–39. doi:10.1074/jbc.M101981200. PMID11359773.
↑Masuda K, Shima H, Watanabe M, Kikuchi K (Oct 2001). "MKP-7, a novel mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase, functions as a shuttle protein". J Biol Chem. 276 (42): 39002–11. doi:10.1074/jbc.M104600200. PMID11489891.
↑Willoughby EA, Collins MK (Jul 2005). "Dynamic interaction between the dual specificity phosphatase MKP7 and the JNK3 scaffold protein beta-arrestin 2". J Biol Chem. 280 (27): 25651–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M501926200. PMID15888437.
↑Tanoue, T; Yamamoto T; Maeda R; Nishida E (Jul 2001). "A Novel MAPK phosphatase MKP-7 acts preferentially on JNK/SAPK and p38 alpha and beta MAPKs". J. Biol. Chem. United States. 276 (28): 26629–39. doi:10.1074/jbc.M101981200. ISSN0021-9258. PMID11359773.
↑Masuda, K; Shima H; Watanabe M; Kikuchi K (Oct 2001). "MKP-7, a novel mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase, functions as a shuttle protein". J. Biol. Chem. United States. 276 (42): 39002–11. doi:10.1074/jbc.M104600200. ISSN0021-9258. PMID11489891.
↑Willoughby, Emma A; Perkins Gordon R; Collins Mary K; Whitmarsh Alan J (Mar 2003). "The JNK-interacting protein-1 scaffold protein targets MAPK phosphatase-7 to dephosphorylate JNK". J. Biol. Chem. United States. 278 (12): 10731–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M207324200. ISSN0021-9258. PMID12524447.
Further reading
Nagase T, Kikuno R, Hattori A, et al. (2001). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XIX. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Res. 7 (6): 347–55. doi:10.1093/dnares/7.6.347. PMID11214970.
Willoughby EA, Perkins GR, Collins MK, Whitmarsh AJ (2003). "The JNK-interacting protein-1 scaffold protein targets MAPK phosphatase-7 to dephosphorylate JNK". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (12): 10731–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M207324200. PMID12524447.
Masuda K, Shima H, Katagiri C, Kikuchi K (2003). "Activation of ERK induces phosphorylation of MAPK phosphatase-7, a JNK specific phosphatase, at Ser-446". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (34): 32448–56. doi:10.1074/jbc.M213254200. PMID12794087.
Hoornaert I, Marynen P, Goris J, et al. (2003). "MAPK phosphatase DUSP16/MKP-7, a candidate tumor suppressor for chromosome region 12p12-13, reduces BCR-ABL-induced transformation". Oncogene. 22 (49): 7728–36. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1207089. PMID14586399.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID14702039.
