Cholecystitis echocardiography or ultrasound
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Overview
Sonography is a sensitive and specific modality for diagnosis of acute cholecystitis; adjusted sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis of acute cholecystitis are 88% and 80%, respectively. The 2 major diagnostic criteria are cholelithiasis and sonographic Murphy's sign. Minor criteria include gallbladder wall thickening greater than 3mm, pericholecystic fluid, and gallbladder dilatation. [1] [2]
Ultrasound
- This is the first test to be done in any suspected case cholecystitis.
- Sonography is the most cost effective, accurate and fast diagnostic modality.
- Sensitivity is reported to be as high as 90-95%.
- Acute calculous cholecystitis is diagnosed radiologically by the presence of
- Thickening of gall bladder (5mm or greater)
- Pericholecystic fluid
- Probe tenderness (ultrasonographic Murphy's sign)
References
- ↑ Shea, JA, Berlin, JA, Escarce, JJ, et al. Revised estimates of diagnostic test sensitivity and specificity in suspected biliary tract disease. Arch Intern Med 1994; 154:2573.
- ↑ Fink-Bennett, D, Freitas, JE, Ripley, SD, Bree, RL. The sensitivity of hepatobiliary imaging and real time ultrasonography in the detection of acute cholecystitis. Arch Surg 1985; 120:904.