Beta-thalassemia historical perspective
|
Beta-thalassemia Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Beta-thalassemia historical perspective On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Beta-thalassemia historical perspective |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Beta-thalassemia historical perspective |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maryam Hadipour, M.D.[2]
Overview
The Thalassemia term was invented by a hematologist, Dr. Thomas Cooley, in 1925. It has a Greek origin and consists of Thalassa and Emia which mean sea and blood, respectively. The diagnostic certainty was ultimately established with hemoglobin electrophoresis in the 20th century.
Historical Perspective
The Thalassemia term was coined by Dr. Thomas Cooley (1871-1945), an American hematologist, in 1925, when he first described the disease in the Mediterranean Sea descent. Thalassemia is a Greek word derived from Thalassa meaning sea and Emia meaning blood [1]. The pattern of the disease was also observed and recorded in the Middle East and Southeast Asia frequently. Later, Dr. James V. Neel distinguished thalassemia from sickle cell anemia. VALENTINE, W. N., and J. V. NEEL, Hematologic and genetic study of the transmission of thalassemia. Arch. Intern. Med. 1944, 74: 185-196. The diagnostic certainty was ultimately established with hemoglobin electrophoresis in the 20th century.[2]