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| {{Whipworm infection}} | | {{Whipworm infection}} |
| {{CMG}} | | {{CMG}} |
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| ==Overview==
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| The [[nematode]] ([[roundworm]]) [[Trichuris trichiura]], also called the human [[whipworm]] causes infection.
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| ==Causes==
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| Whipworm infection is caused by the [[roundworm]], [[Trichocephalus trichiura]]. It is a common infection that mainly affects children. Children may become infected if they swallow soil contaminated with whipworm eggs. When the eggs hatch inside the body, the whipworm sticks inside the wall of the [[large intestine]]. Whipworm is found throughout the world, especially in countries with warm, humid climates. Some outbreaks have been traced to contaminated vegetables (believed to be due to soil contamination).
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| ==Epidemiology and Demographics==
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| [[Whipworm infection]] is the third most common [[round worm]] of humans. Worldwide, infections are more frequent in areas with tropical weather and poor [[sanitation]] practices, and among children. It is estimated that 800 million people are infected worldwide. [[Trichuriasis]] occurs in the southern United States.
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| Infections with the soil-transmitted intestinal [[helminths]] (i.e., [[Ascaris lumbricoides]], [[Trichuris trichiura]], and [[hookworm]]), estimated to affect approximately 1 billion persons, are among the most common and widespread human infections.
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| ==Treatment==
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| ===Medical Therapy===
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| [[Mebendazole]] taken by mouth for 3 days is commonly prescribed when the infection causes symptoms. [[Albendazole]] is used as an alternative therapy. Full recovery is expected with treatment.
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| ===Primary Prevention===
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| Improved facilities for [[feces]] disposal have decreased the incidence of [[whipworm]]. Always wash your hands before handling food. Thoroughly washing food may also help prevent this condition.
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| ==References==
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| {{Reflist|2}}
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| [[Category:Needs content]]
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| [[Category:Disease]]
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| [[Category:Infectious disease]]
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| [[Category:Gastroenterology]]
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| [[Category:Conditions diagnosed by stool test]]
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| [[Category:Primary care]]
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| {{WH}}
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| {{WS}}
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