Whipworm infection medical therapy: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
The mainstay of therapy for whipworm infection is [[antihelminthic]] drugs. The treatment options include [[albendazole]], [[mebendazole]] and [[ivermectin]].
The mainstay of therapy for whipworm infection is [[antihelminthic]] drugs. The treatment options include [[albendazole]], [[mebendazole]], and [[ivermectin]].


==Medical Therapy==
==Medical Therapy==
Medical therapy with [[Helminthic therapy|anti-helminthic]] medications is the primary modality of treatment. The following are the choice of drugs available for the treatment of [[Whipworm infection|whipworm]] infection:<ref name="urlCDC - Trichuriasis - Resources for Health Professionals">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/whipworm/health_professionals/index.html |title=CDC - Trichuriasis - Resources for Health Professionals |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>
Medical therapy with [[Helminthic therapy|anti-helminthic]] medications is the primary modality of treatment. The following are the choices of drugs available for the treatment of [[Whipworm infection|whipworm]] infection:<ref name="urlCDC - Trichuriasis - Resources for Health Professionals">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/whipworm/health_professionals/index.html |title=CDC - Trichuriasis - Resources for Health Professionals |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>
*Prefered regimen: [[Albendazole]]: 400 mg PO for 3 days<ref name="pmid15662995">{{cite journal| author=Adams VJ, Lombard CJ, Dhansay MA, Markus MB, Fincham JE| title=Efficacy of albendazole against the whipworm trichuris trichiura--a randomised, controlled trial. | journal=S Afr Med J | year= 2004 | volume= 94 | issue= 12 | pages= 972-6 | pmid=15662995 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15662995  }} </ref>
*Preferred regimen: [[Albendazole]] 400 mg PO for 3 days<ref name="pmid15662995">{{cite journal| author=Adams VJ, Lombard CJ, Dhansay MA, Markus MB, Fincham JE| title=Efficacy of albendazole against the whipworm trichuris trichiura--a randomised, controlled trial. | journal=S Afr Med J | year= 2004 | volume= 94 | issue= 12 | pages= 972-6 | pmid=15662995 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15662995  }} </ref>
*Alternative regimen (1): [[Mebendazole]]: 100 mg PO twice a day for 3 days.
*Alternative regimen (1): [[Mebendazole]] 100 mg PO twice a day for 3 days
*Alternative regimen (2): [[Ivermectin]]: 200 μg/kg/day PO for 3 days.
*Alternative regimen (2): [[Ivermectin]] 200 μg/kg/day PO for 3 days
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Medications'''
|'''Medications'''
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|'''Dosage in children'''
|'''Dosage in children'''
|-
|-
|Mebendazole
|[[Mebendazole]]
|100 mg twice a day for 3 days
|100 mg twice a day for 3 days
OR
OR
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500 mg once
500 mg once
|-
|-
|Albendazole
|[[Albendazole]]
|400 mg for 3 days
|400 mg for 3 days
|400 mg for 3 days
|400 mg for 3 days
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


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[[Category:Needs content]]
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[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Conditions diagnosed by stool test]]
[[Category:Conditions diagnosed by stool test]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
 
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
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[[Category:Infectious disease]]
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[[Category:Pediatrics]]

Latest revision as of 00:45, 30 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Kuchkuntla, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

The mainstay of therapy for whipworm infection is antihelminthic drugs. The treatment options include albendazole, mebendazole, and ivermectin.

Medical Therapy

Medical therapy with anti-helminthic medications is the primary modality of treatment. The following are the choices of drugs available for the treatment of whipworm infection:[1]

  • Preferred regimen: Albendazole 400 mg PO for 3 days[2]
  • Alternative regimen (1): Mebendazole 100 mg PO twice a day for 3 days
  • Alternative regimen (2): Ivermectin 200 μg/kg/day PO for 3 days
Medications Dosage in adults Dosage in children
Mebendazole 100 mg twice a day for 3 days

OR

500 mg once

100 mg twice a day for 3 days

OR

500 mg once

Albendazole 400 mg for 3 days 400 mg for 3 days

References

  1. "CDC - Trichuriasis - Resources for Health Professionals".
  2. Adams VJ, Lombard CJ, Dhansay MA, Markus MB, Fincham JE (2004). "Efficacy of albendazole against the whipworm trichuris trichiura--a randomised, controlled trial". S Afr Med J. 94 (12): 972–6. PMID 15662995.

Template:WH Template:WS