Urethral cancer

Urethral cancer Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Diagnosis

Staging | History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | CT | MRI | Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Risk Factors:

• Having a history of bladder cancer.
• Having conditions that cause chronic swollen reddened part in the urethra.
• Age 60 or older.
• Being a white female.

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Symptoms: These are the symptoms that may be caused by urethral cancer:

• Hematuria: Bleeding from the urethra or blood in the urine.
• Urinary Hesitation: Weak or interrupted flow of urine.
• Polyuria: Urination occurs often.

Physical Examination

• A lump or thickness in the perineum or penis.
• Discharge from the urethra.
• Enlarged lymph nodes in the groin area.

Other Diagnostic Studies

In male urethral cancer, diagnosis is established by transurethral biopsy. In women the diagnosis is established in much the same way. Pathologically most tumors are squamous cell carcinomas although transitional cell carcinomas, adenocarcinomas and melanomas may also be seen.

Treatment

Surgery

Surgery is the most common treatment for cancer of the urethra. One of the following types of surgery may be done:

• Open excision surgery
• Electro-resection with flash surgery
• Laser surgery
• Cystourethrectomy surgery
• Cystoprostatectomy surgery
• Anterior body cavity surgery
• Incomplete penectomy surgery
• Basic penectomy surgery

Acknowledgements

The content on this page was first contributed by: Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]

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