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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Tremor}}
{{Tremor}}
{{CMG}};{{AE}} [[User:Naresh Mullaguri|Naresh Mullaguri, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:mullaguri.nari@gmail.com] {{KS}}
{{CMG}};{{AE}} {{ZMalik}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Life threatening causes of tremor include [[stroke]], and [[hypothermia]]. Other most common causes of tremor include [[anxiety]], [[hyperthyroidism]], [[hypoglycemia]], and [[alcohol withdrawal]].
Common causes of tremor in primary care include enhanced [[physiologic tremor]], [[essential tremor]], and [[Parkinson’s disease]].


==Causes==
==Causes==


===Life Threatening Causes===
===Common Causes===
*[[Stroke]]
Common [[causes]] include: <ref name="pmid21321834">{{cite journal| author=Puschmann A, Wszolek ZK| title=Diagnosis and treatment of common forms of tremor. | journal=Semin Neurol | year= 2011 | volume= 31 | issue= 1 | pages= 65-77 | pmid=21321834 | doi=10.1055/s-0031-1271312 | pmc=3907068 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21321834  }} </ref><ref name="pmid14596441">{{cite journal| author=Smaga S| title=Tremor. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2003 | volume= 68 | issue= 8 | pages= 1545-52 | pmid=14596441 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14596441  }} </ref>
*[[Hypothermia]]
*Enhanced [[physiologic tremor]]
 
*[[Essential tremor]]
=== Common Causes===
*[[Parkinson’s disease]]  
*[[Alcohol withdrawal]]
*Excessive [[caffeine]]
*[[Anxiety]]
*[[Psychogenic]] due to [[stress]],[[anxiety]], and [[depression]]
*[[Caffeine]]
*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Hypoglycemia]]
*[[Hypoglycemia]]
*[[Nicotine]]
*[[Fatigue]]
*[[Parkinson's disease]]
*[[Aging]]
 
===Less Common Causes===
=== Causes by Organ System===
Less common cause include:<ref name="EliasShah2014">{{cite journal|last1=Elias|first1=W. Jeffrey|last2=Shah|first2=Binit B.|title=Tremor|journal=JAMA|volume=311|issue=9|year=2014|pages=948|issn=0098-7484|doi=10.1001/jama.2014.1397}}</ref>
 
*[[Wilson's disease]]
{|style="width: 80%; height: 100px; text-align: justify; text-justify: distribute;" border="1"
*[[Multiple sclerosis]]
 
*[[Alcohol]] [[withdrawal]] tremor
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
 
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Hypothermia]], [[stroke]], [[vitamin b1 deficiency]] 
|-
 
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
 
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[3-Aminopyridine]], [[4-aminopyridine]], [[1,2-Dichloroethene|acetylene dichloride]], acidic dry cell batteries , [[acrylamide]], [[Lindane|agrocide]], agronexit, [[amidithion]], [[amiton]], [[Lindane|aparasin]], [[Lindane|aphtiria]], [[arsenic poisoning]], [[Athyl-Gusathion|athyl-gusathion]], [[azinfos-methyl]], [[azinfosethyl]], [[azinphos]], [[azinphosmetile]], [[azothoate]], [[Lindane|ben-hex]], [[benoxafos]], [[benzene hexachloride]], [[Lindane|bexol]], [[biphenyl]], [[bromide]], [[bromoform]], [[bromophos]], [[bromophos-ethyl]], [[ bromophos-ethyl ]], [[cadusafos]],  [[carbamate insecticide poisoning]], [[carbinoxamine]], [[carbon disulfide]], [[ carbon disulfide]], [[carbon tetrachloride]], [[carbophenothion]], [[chlordane]], [[ chlordane ]], [[Kepone|chlordecone]], [[Lindane|chloresene]],  [[ chlorfenvinphos]], [[chlorfenvinphos]], [[chloromethane]], [[chloropyrifos]], [[chlorpyrifos methyl]], [[cresols]], [[ cresols ]], [[cresylic acid]], [[cyanthoate]], [[Phenothrin|D-phenothrin]], [[DDD]], [[DDT]], [[demeton]], [[demeton-methyl]], [[Demeton-O|demeton-o]], [[demeton-S-methylsulphon]], [[dialifos]], [[diazinon]], [[diborane]], [[dichlorvos]], [[ dichlorvos ]], [[dimethoate]], [[dimethoate]], [[dioxathion]], [[Diquat|diquat dibromide]], [[ disulfiram]], [[disulfiram]], [[disulfoton]], [[endosulfan]], [[endothion]], [[epichlorohydrin]], [[ethion]], [[ethoate-methyl]],  [[ethoprophos]], [[ethyl mercaptan]], [[ethyl-guthion]], [[ ethyl-guthion ]], [[ethylbenzene]], [[ethylene dichloride]], [[etrimfos]], [[ etrimfos ]], [[fenchlorphos]], [[fenitrothion]], [[fensulfothion]],  [[fenthion]], [[fipronil]], [[Toothpaste|fluoridated toothpaste]], [[fonophos]], [[formothion]], [[Lindane|gamma-hcch]], [[gasoline]], [[glaze]], [[glufosinate]], [[glycol ether]], [[ glycol ether ]], [[ heptachlor]],[[heptenophos]], [[Lindane|hexachlorocyclohexane(gamma)]], [[Iodofenphos]], [[lead]], [[lindane]], [[lithium toxicity]], [[Lobelia|lobelia poisoning]], [[malathion]], [[manganese]], [[mecarbam]], [[mercury poisoning]], [[metaldehyde]], [[methacrifos]], [[methamidophos]], [[methidathion]], [[Methylene chloride|methylene chloride]], [[metiltriazotion]], [[mevinphos]], [[monocrotophos]], [[monosodium methyl arsenate]], [[nicotine poisoning]], [[omethoate]], [[organophosphate insecticide poisoning]], [[oxydeprofos]], [[oxydisulfoton]],[[Parathion|parathion methyl]], [[parathion ]], [[phenkapton]], [[phenol]], [[phorate]], [[phosalone]], [[phosmet]], [[phosphamidon]], [[phosphine]], [[phoxim]],  [[pirimiphos-methyl]], [[prothidathion]], [[prothoate]], [[pyrethrin]], [[pyrimitate]], [[quinalphos]], [[RDX]], [[rotenone]], [[Aplysiomorpha|sea hare poisoning]], [[Selenium|selenium poisoning]], [[sophamide]], [[sulfite ]], [[sulfotep]], [[Sulfuryl Fluoride|sulfuryl fluoride]], [[terbufos]], [[tetrachloroethane]], [[thallium]], [[thallium sulfate]], [[thiometon]], [[tolclofos methyl]], [[toxaphene]], [[triazophos]], [[triazotion]], [[trichloroethylene]], [[trifenfos]], [[Rotenone|tubatoxin poisoning]], [[vamidothion]], [[ Xylene ]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Chediak-Higashi disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amiodarone]], [[amphetamine]], [[artemether and lumefantrin]], [[black cohosh]], [[butorphanol]], [[cidofovir]], [[clozapine]], [[corticosteroids]],[[caspofungin acetate]], [[cyclosporin]], [[cytomegalovirus immune globulin]], [[dexedrine overdose]], [[dimercaprol]], [[disulfiram]], [[dobutamine]], [[dopamine]], [[dopexamine]], [[efavirenz]], [[ephedrine]], [[epinephrine]], [[eslicarbazepine acetate]], [[febuxostat]], [[fluvoxamine]], [[glipizide]], [[glycerol phenylbutyrate]],[[haloperidol]], [[Isoprenaline]], [[Isoproterenol (aerosol)]], [[Ivermectin]], [[lenalidomide]], [[levalbuterol]], [[levodopa]], [[lidocaine]], [[lidocaine]], [[loxapine]], [[Neem|margosa oil]], [[metaraminol]], [[methoxamine]], [[miglustat]], [[nabilone]], [[nalmefene]], [[norepinephrine]], [[orphenadrine]], [[oxaprozin]], [[oxcarbazepine]], [[paroxetine]], [[pentamidine Isethionate]], [[peppermint oil]], [[phentermine]], [[phenylephrine]], [[pilocarpine]], [[pirbuterol]], [[ramucirumab]], [[reproterol]], [[rifaximin]], [[rizatriptan]], [[salbutamol]], [[sodium oxybate]], [[sodium valproate]], [[tacrolimus]], [[terbutaline]], [[thalidomide]], [[thallous Chloride Tl 201]], [[theophylline]], [[tricyclic antidepressants]], [[trifluperidol]], [[valganciclovir hydrochloride]], [[valproic acid]], [[venlafaxine]], [[vilazodone]], [[xamoterol]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Cockayne syndrome]], spastic paraparesis deafness, [[wolfram syndrome]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Adrenal adenoma]], [[adrenal gland hyperfunction]], [[adrenal incidentaloma]], [[adrenal tumor|adrenal medulla neoplasm]], [[adrenal tumor]], [[diabetes insipidus]], [[diabetes mellitus]], [[fatigue]], high t4 syndrome, [[hyperadrenalism]], [[hyperthyroidism]], [[hypoglycaemia]], [[hypomagnesemia]], [[Kennedy's disease]], [[pheochromocytoma]], [[pituitary tumor|pituitary tumor adult]], [[thyrotoxicosis]], [[toxic multinodular goiter]], [[Wolfram syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Hypothermia]], [[minamata disease]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Cirrhosis of liver]], [[hepatic failure]], hepatocerebral degeneration, [[liver failure]], [[vitamin b1 deficiency]], [[wilson's disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[nemaline myopathy|Amish nemaline myopathy]], [[Aniridia|aniridia cerebellar ataxia mental deficiency]], [[Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification|basal ganglia calcification,idiopathic]], [[Ceroid lipofuscinosis|ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal 6, late infantile]], [[Chediak-Higashi disease]], Chromosome 20p,partial duplication, [[Cockayne syndrome]], [[fatal familial insomnia]], [[Friedreich ataxia]], [[fucosidosis]], [[holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency]], [[Huntington's disease]], [[Kennedy's disease]], [[Krabbe leukodystrophy]], [[Fragile X syndrome|mental retardation, X-linked]], [[metachromatic leukodystrophy]], [[methylmalonic acidemia]], [[Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy|neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease]], [[Periodic paralysis|normokalemic periodic paralysis]], [[Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency]], [[Roussy–Lévy syndrome]], [[Wolfram syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Chediak-Higashi syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Neuroleptic malignant syndrome]], [[serotonin Syndrome]], [[ureterosigmoidostomy]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Central nervous system infection|Central nervous system protozoal infections]], [[Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease]], [[fever]], [[meningoencephalitis]], [[neurosyphilis]], [[sleeping sickness (East African)]], [[sleeping sickness (West African)]], [[toxoplasmosis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[nemaline myopathy|Amish nemaline myopathy]], [[myopathy]],[[muscle fatigue]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|Alcoholic cerebellar degeneration, [[Alzheimer's disease]], [[nemaline myopathy|amish nemaline myopathy]], [[amyloidosis|amyloidosis, oculoleptomeningeal]], [[Aniridia|aniridia cerebellar ataxia mental deficiency]], [[Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification|basal ganglia calcification,idiopathic]], [[bovine spongiform encephalopathy]], [[brain fag syndrome]], [[Central nervous system infection|central nervous system protozoal infections]], [[Cerebellar Degeneration|cerebellar degeneration]], [[Cerebellar Disease|cerebellar disease]],  [[cerebrovascular accident]], [[Ceroid lipofuscinosis|Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal 6, late infantile]], [[Cockayne syndrome]], [[Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease]], [[Dementia with Lewy bodies|dementia with lewy bodies]], [[demyelinating disease]], [[diencephalic syndrome]], [[parkinsonism|drug-induced parkinsonism]], [[dystonia]], [[fatal familial insomnia]], [[Friedreich ataxia]], [[frontotemporal dementia]], hepatocerebral degeneration, [[Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy|hereditary neuropathies]], [[Huntington's disease]], [[Kennedy's disease]], [[Krabbe leukodystrophy]], [[leukoencephalopathy]], [[Jean Lhermitte|Lhermitte-mcalpine syndrome]], [[meningoencephalitis]],  [[metabolic encephalopathy]], [[metachromatic leukodystrophy]], [[brainstem stroke|midbrain stroke]], [[Midbrain|midbrain trauma]], [[Minamata disease]], motor and cognitive disorder,  [[multiple sclerosis]], [[multiple system atrophy]], [[muscle fatigue]], [[myoclonic epilepsy|myoclonic epilepsy benign,]], [[neuroleptic malignant syndrome]], [[dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy|neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease]], [[olivopontocerebellar atrophy]], [[torsion dystonia|Oppenheim's dystonia]], pallidopyramidal syndrome, [[Parkinson disease]], [[Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease|pelizaeus-merzbacher brain sclerosis]], [[peripheral neuropathy]], [[Pick's disease of the brain]], [[conversion disorder|Psychogenic movement disorders]], [[Ramsay-Hunt syndrome]], [[Roussy–Lévy syndrome]], [[Shy-Drager Syndrome]], [[sleeping sickness (East African)|sleeping sickness (east african)]], spastic paraparesis deafness, [[spinocerebellar ataxia]], [[stroke]], [[Wilson's disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Arginase deficiency]], [[Ceroid lipofuscinosis|ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal 6, late infantile]], [[food additives]], [[fucosidosis]], [[holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency]], [[hypoglycaemia]], [[hypomagnesemia]], [[Krabbe leukodystrophy]], [[metachromatic leukodystrophy]], [[methylmalonic acidemia]], [[Sialidosis|mucolipidosis type 1]], [[purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency]], [[sialidosis]], [[vitamin b1 deficiency]], [[Wilson's disease]], [[xanthines]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Adrenal adenoma]], [[adrenal incidentaloma]], [[adrenal tumor|adrenal medulla neoplasm]], [[adrenal tumor]], [[fatigue]], [[pheochromocytoma]], [[pituitary tumors]] 
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Aniridia|aniridia cerebellar ataxia mental deficiency]], [[optic atrophy]] 
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Alcohol intoxication]], [[alcohol withdrawal syndrome]], [[amphetamine|amphetamine abuse]], [[black cohosh|black cohosh overdose]], [[caffeine|caffeine overdose]], [[dexedrine overdose]], [[withdrawal syndrome|discontinuation syndrome]], [[drug withdrawal]], [[lobelia|Indian tobacco poisoning]], [[lithium toxicity]],  [[neem|margosa oil overdose]], [[methamphetamine overdose]], [[opioid withdrawal]], [[peppermint|peppermint oil overdose]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Anxiety]], [[brain fag syndrome]], [[Da Costa's syndrome]], [[Dementia with Lewy bodies]], [[fatal familial insomnia]], [[fatigue]], [[frontotemporal dementia]], [[hysteria]],  Lindsay-burn syndrome, [[stress]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Respiratory failure]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Hypomagnesemia]], [[periodic paralysis|normokalemic periodic paralysis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Midbrain|Midbrain trauma]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|Lindsay-burn syndrome
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Senile]], Salvioli syndrome, Combarros Calleja Leno syndrome
|-
 
|}
 
=== Causes in Alphabetical Order ===
{{columns-list|3|
* [[2,4-Dichlorophenol]]
*[[3-Aminopyridine]]
*[[4-Aminopyridine]]
*[[1,2-Dichloroethene|Acetylene dichloride]]
*Acidic dry cell batteries inhalation  poisoning
*[[Acrylamide]]
*[[Adrenal adenoma|Adrenal adenoma,familial]]
*[[Adrenal incidentaloma]]
*[[Adrenal tumor]]
*[[Lindane|Agrocide]]
*Agronexit
*[[Alcohol withdrawal syndrome]]
*[[Alcohol]]
*Alcoholic cerebellar degeneration
*[[Alcohol intoxication]]
*[[Substance-related disorder|Alcohol-induced disorders]]
*[[Alzheimer's disease]]
*[[Amidithion ]]
*[[Amiodarone]]
*[[nemaline myopathy|Amish nemaline myopathy]]
*[[Amiton ]]
*[[Amphetamine|Amphetamine abuse]]
*[[amyloidosis|Amyloidosis, oculoleptomeningeal]]
*[[Aniridia|Aniridia cerebellar ataxia mental  deficiency]]
*[[Anxiety]]
*[[Lindane|Aparasin]]
*[[Lindane|Aphtiria]]
*[[Arginase deficiency]]
*[[Arsenic poisoning]]
*[[Artemether and lumefantrin]]
*[[Athyl-Gusathion]]
*[[Azinfosethyl]]
*[[Azinfos-methyl]]
*[[Azinophos-methyl]]
*[[Azinphos]]
*[[Azinphos-ethyl]]
*[[Azinphos-methyl]]
*[[Azinphosmetile]]
*[[Azothoate]]
*[[Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification|Basal ganglia calcification,idiopathic]] 
*[[Lindane|Ben-Hex]]
*Benhexol
*[[Benoxafos]]
*[[Lindane|Bexol]]
*[[Biphenyl ]]
*[[Black Cohosh|Black cohosh overdose]]
*[[Bovine spongiform encephalopathy]]
*[[Brain fag syndrome]]
*[[Bromide]]
*[[Bromoform]]
*[[Bromophos]]
*[[Bromophos-ethyl]]
*[[Butorphanol]]
*[[Cadusafos ]]
*[[Caffeine|Caffeine overdose]]
*[[Carbamate insecticide poisoning]]
*[[Carbinoxamine ]]
*[[Carbon disulfide]]
*[[Carbon tetrachloride]]
*[[Carbophenothion]]
*[[Central nervous system infection|Central nervous system protozoal  infections]]
*[[Cerebellar Degeneration|Cerebellar degeneration]]
*[[Cerebellar Disease|Cerebellar disease]]
*[[Cerebrovascular accident]]
*[[Ceroid lipofuscinosis|Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal 6, late infantile]]
*[[Chediak-Higashi disease]]
*[[Chlordane ]]
*[[Kepone|Chlordecone]]
*[[Lindane|Chloresene]]
*[[Chlorfenvinphos ]]
*[[Chloromethane ]]
*[[Chloropyrifos ]]
*[[Chlorpyrifos methyl]]
*Chromosome 20p, partial duplication
*[[Cidofovir]]
*[[Cirrhosis of liver]]
*[[Cockayne syndrome ]]
*Combarros Calleja Leno syndrome
*[[Cresols ]]
*[[Cresylic acid ]]
*[[Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease ]]
*[[Cyanthoate ]]
*[[Cyclosporin]]
*[[Cytomegalovirus immune globulin]]
*[[Da Costa's syndrome]]
*[[DDD]]
*[[DDT]]
*[[Dementia With Lewy Bodies]]
*[[Demeton ]]
*[[Demeton-methyl]]
*[[Demeton-O ]]
*[[Demeton-O-methyl]]
*[[Demeton-S-methyl]]
*[[Demeton-S-methylsulphon ]]
*[[Dexedrine overdose]]
*[[Diabetes insipidus]]
*[[Diabetes mellitus]]
*[[Dialifos ]]
*[[Diazinon ]]
*[[Diborane ]]
*[[Dichlorvos ]]
*[[Diencephalic syndrome]]
*[[Dimethoate ]]
*[[Dioxathion ]]
*[[Diquat|Diquat dibromide]]
*[[Withdrawal syndrome|Discontinuation syndrome]]
*[[Disulfiram ]]
*[[Disulfoton ]]
*[[Dobutamine]]
*[[Dopamine]]
*[[Dopexamine]]
*[[Phenothrin|D-Phenothrin]]
*[[Drug withdrawal]]
*[[Parkinsonism|Drug-induced parkinsonism]]
*[[Dystonia|Dystonia musculorum deformans]] 
*[[Dystonia]]
*[[Efavirenz]]
*[[Endosulfan]]
*[[Endothion]]
*[[Ephedrine]]
*[[Epichlorohydrin]]
*[[Epinephrine]]
*[[Ethion]]
*[[Ethoate-methyl]]
*[[Ethoprophos ]]
*[[Ethyl mercaptan]]
*[[Ethylbenzene ]]
*[[Ethylene dichloride ]]
*[[Ethyl-guthion ]]
*[[Etrimfos ]]
*[[Fatal familial insomnia ]]
*[[Fenchlorphos]]
*[[Fenitrothion]]
*[[Fensulfothion]]
*[[Fenthion]]
*[[Fipronil]]
*[[Toothpaste|Fluoridated toothpaste]]
*[[Fonophos ]]
*[[Food additives]]
*[[Formothion ]]
*[[Friedreich ataxia ]]
*[[Frontotemporal dementia ]]
*[[Fucosidosis ]]
*[[Gasoline ]]
*[[Glaze ]]
*[[Glufosinate ]]
*[[Glycerol phenylbutyrate]],
*[[Glycol ether]]
*[[Guthion (ethyl)]]
*[[Haloperidol]]
*[[Hepatic failure]]
*[[Heptachlor ]]
*[[Heptenophos ]]
*High T4 syndrome
*[[Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency  ]]
*[[Huntington's disease ]]
*[[Hyperadrenalism ]]
*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Hypoglycaemia]]
*[[Mercury]] [[poisoning]]
*[[Hypomagnesemia]]
*[[Liver]] or [[kidney failure]]
*[[Hypothermia]]
*[[Drug]] Induced Tremors
*[[Hysteria]]
*[[Orthostatic]] tremor
*[[Lobelia|Indian tobacco poisoning]]
*[[Iodofenphos ]]
*[[Isoprenaline]]
*[[Kennedy's disease]]
*[[Krabbe leukodystrophy ]]
*[[Lead]]
*[[Leukoencephalopathy]]
*[[Jean Lhermitte|Lhermitte-McAlpine syndrome]]
*[[Lidocaine]]
*[[Lindane ]]
*Lindsay-Burn syndrome
*[[Lithium toxicity]]
*[[Liver failure]]
*[[Lobelia|Lobelia poisoning]]
*[[Malathion ]]
*[[Manganese ]]
*[[Neem|Margosa oil overdose]]
*[[Mecarbam ]]
*[[Meningoencephalitis]]
*[[Fragile X syndrome|Mental retardation, X-linked]]
*[[Mercury poisoning ]]
*[[Mercury]]
*[[Metabolic encephalopathy ]]
*[[Metachromatic leukodystrophy ]]
*[[Metaldehyde ]]
*[[Metaraminol]]
*[[Methacrifos ]]
*[[Methamidophos ]]
*[[Methamphetamine overdose ]]
*[[Methidathion ]]
*[[Methoxamine]]
*[[Methylene chloride ]]
*[[Methylmalonic acidemia]]
*[[Metiltriazotion ]]
*[[Mevinphos ]]
*[[Minamata disease ]]
*[[Monocrotophos ]]
*[[Monosodium methyl arsenate]]
*Motor and cognitive disorder
*[[Sialidosis |Mucolipidosis type1]]
*[[Multiple sclerosis ]]
*[[Multiple system atrophy]]
*[[Myoclonic epilepsy|Myoclonic epilepsy benign,adult,familial]]
*[[Neuroleptic malignant syndrome]]
*[[Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy|Neuronal intranuclear inclusion  disease]]
*[[Neurosyphilis]]
*[[Nicotine poisoning ]]
*[[Norepinephrine]]
*[[Periodic paralysis|Normokalemic periodic paralysis]]
*[[Olivopontocerebellar atrophy ]]
*[[Omethoate ]]
*[[torsion dystonia|Oppenheim's dystonia]]
*[[Optic atrophy]]
*[[Organophosphate insecticide poisoning]]
*[[Oxaprozin]]
*[[Oxydeprofos ]]
*[[Oxydisulfoton ]]
*Pallidopyramidal syndrome
*[[Parathion]]
*[[Parathion|Parathion methyl]]
*[[Parkinson's disease]]<ref name="pmid22919866">{{cite journal |author=Chemaly RE, Moussalli AS |title=Parkinsonian syndrome as a complication of systemic lupus erythematosus. Report of a case and review of the literature |journal=J Med Liban |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=103–5 |year=2012 |pmid=22919866 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Paroxetine]]
*[[Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease]]
*[[Peppermint|Peppermint oil overdose]]
*[[Phenkapton]]
*[[Phenol]]
*[[Phenylephrine]]
*[[Pheochromocytoma ]]
*[[Phorate ]]
*[[Phosalone ]]
*[[Phosmet]]
*[[Phosphamidon]]
*[[Phosphine]]
*[[Phoxim]]
*[[Pick's disease of the brain]]
*[[Pirimiphos-methyl]]
*[[Pituitary tumor|Pituitary tumor,adult]]
*[[Primiphos methyl]]
*[[Prothidathion]]
*[[Prothoate]]
*[[Conversion disorder|Psychogenic movement disorders]]
*[[Purine nucleoside phosphorylase  deficiency ]]
*[[Pyrethrin]]
*[[Pyrimitate]]
*[[Quinalphos]]
*[[Quintiofos]]
*[[Ramucirumab]]
*[[Ramsay Hunt syndrome]]
*[[RDX ]]
*[[Reproterol]]
*[[Respiratory failure]]
*[[Rotenone ]]
*[[Roussy–Lévy syndrome]]
*Sabah vegetable overdose
*[[Salbutamol]]
*Salvioli syndrome
*[[Aplysiomorpha|Sea Hare poisoning]]
*[[Selenium|Selenium poisoning]]
*[[Senile]]
*[[Serotonin syndrome ]]
*[[Shy-Drager syndrome]]
*[[Sialidosis]]
*[[Sleeping sickness (East African)]]
*[[Sleeping sickness (West African)]]
*[[Sodium oxybate]]
*[[Sophamide ]]
*Spastic paraparesis deafness
*[[Spinocerebellar ataxia]]
*[[Sulfotep]]
*[[Sulfuryl Fluoride|Sulfuryl fluoride]]
*[[Tacrolimus]]
*[[Terbufos]]
*[[Terbutaline]]
*[[Tetrachloroethane]]
*[[Thallium ]]
*[[Thallium sulfate]]
*[[Thiometon]]
*[[Tolclofos methyl]]
*[[Toxaphene]]
*[[Toxic multinodular goiter]]
*[[Toxoplasmosis ]]
*[[Triazophos]]
*[[Triazotion ]]
*[[Trichloroethylene]]
*[[Trifenfos]]
*[[Trifluperidol]]
*[[Rotenone|Tubatoxin poisoning]]
*[[Uraemia]]
*[[Ureterosigmoidostomy]]
*[[Valganciclovir hydrochloride]]
*[[Valproic acid]]
*[[Vamidothion]]
*[[Vilazodone]]
*[[Vitamin B1 deficiency]]
*[[Wilson's disease ]]
*[[Wolfram syndrome]]
*[[Xamoterol]]
*[[Xylene]]
}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Medicine]]

Latest revision as of 20:38, 18 February 2021

Tremor Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zehra Malik, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Common causes of tremor in primary care include enhanced physiologic tremor, essential tremor, and Parkinson’s disease.

Causes

Common Causes

Common causes include: [1][2]

Less Common Causes

Less common cause include:[3]

References

  1. ↑ Puschmann A, Wszolek ZK (2011). "Diagnosis and treatment of common forms of tremor". Semin Neurol. 31 (1): 65–77. doi:10.1055/s-0031-1271312. PMC 3907068. PMID 21321834.
  2. ↑ Smaga S (2003). "Tremor". Am Fam Physician. 68 (8): 1545–52. PMID 14596441.
  3. ↑ Elias, W. Jeffrey; Shah, Binit B. (2014). "Tremor". JAMA. 311 (9): 948. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.1397. ISSN 0098-7484.
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