Sudden cardiac death causes: Difference between revisions

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== Complete Differential Diagnosis for Sudden Cardiac Death ==
*Acute [[aortic insufficiency]]
*[[Acute coronary syndrome]]
*[[Aortic dissection]]
*[[Aortic stenosis]]
*[[Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia]]
*[[Brugada syndrome]]
*[[Cardiac tamponade]]
*[[Cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia]]
*[[Commotio cordis]]
*[[Complete heart block]]
*[[Congenital heart disease]]
*[[Congestive heart failure]]
*[[Coronary artery disease]]
*[[Dilated cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome]]
*Kugel-Stoloff syndrome
* [[Long QT syndrome]], both [[congenital]] and acquired
*[[Mitral valve prolapse]]
*[[Myocarditis]]
*[[Naxos disease]]
*[[Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Papillary muscle rupture]]
*[[Prolonged Q-T Interval Syndrome]]
*[[Pulmonary embolism]]
*[[Romano-Ward syndrome ]]
*[[Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm]]
*[[Sick sinus syndrome]]
*[[ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction]]
*[[Stokes-Adams Syndrome]]
*[[Sudden Infant Death Syndrome]]
*[[Timothy syndrome ]]
*[[Uhl anomaly ]]
*[[Valvular Heart Disease]]
*[[Ventricular rupture]]
*[[Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome]] with rapid conduction
== Complete Differential Diagnosis for Sudden Non-Cardiac Death ==
*3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type 1
*Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency
*Amniotic fluid syndrome
*Arterial dissections with lentiginosis
*[[Anaphylaxis]]
*[[Aneurysm]]
*[[Apoplexy]]
*[[Appendicitis]]
*[[Asphyxia]]
*Birth injury
*[[Bleeding]] excessive
*Childbirth hemorrhage
*Diabetic ketoacidosis - typically from undiagnosed diabetes
*[[Drug allergy]]
*[[Drug]] [[overdose]]
*[[Encephalitis]]
*[[Fetal death]]
*[[Flu]] mainly in the elderly, infants, infirm or chronically ill
*[[Food allergy]]
*[[Gastrointestinal bleeding]]
*Homicide
*Hyperbilirubinemia transient, familial, neonatal
*[[Hypercalcemia]]
*[[Hypercapnia]]
*[[Hyperkalemia]]
*[[Hypokalemia]]
*[[Hypoxia]]
*[[Injury]]
*[[Insect bite]]
*[[Intracranial hemmorhage]]
*[[Marfan syndrome ]]
*[[Meningitis]]
*[[Meningococcal disease]]
*Motor Vehicle accident
*Myasthenia Gravis
*[[Neurocysticercosis ]]
*Opioid [[overdose]] 
*[[Oxycontin]] [[overdose]]
*Pain killer [[overdose]]
*[[Pickwickian Syndrome]]
*[[Poisoning]]
*[[Pulmonary embolism]]
*[[Retroperitoneal bleed]]
*[[Sepsis syndrome]]
*[[Shock]]
*[[Sleep apnea ]]
*[[Snake bite]]
*[[Status asthmaticus]]
*[[Stillbirth]]
*[[Stroke]]
*[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]]
*[[Sudden Infant Death Syndrome]]
*[[Suicide]]
*Sleeping pill [[overdose]]
*Toxic/metabolic disturbances
*Tranquilizer addiction
*[[Tension pneumothorax]]
* Toxic/metabolic disturbances
*[[Thyrotoxicosis]]
*[[Toxic shock syndrome]]
*[[Transfusion reaction]]
*[[Venom]]
===Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of Sudden Death Including Sudden Cardiac Death===
{{MultiCol}}
*3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type 1
*Acute aortic insufficiency
*[[Acute coronary syndrome]]
*Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency
*Amniotic fluid syndrome
*Amyloid cardiopathy
*[[Anaphylaxis]]
*[[Aneurysm]]
*[[Aortic dissection]]
*[[Aortic stenosis]]
*Aorto-ventricular tunnel
*[[Apoplexy]]
*[[Appendicitis]]
*[[Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia]]
*Arterial dissections with lentiginosis
*[[Asphyxia]]
*[[Asymmetric septal hypertrophy ]]
*Atrial cardiomyopathy with heart block
*Atrial fibrillation, familial 1
*Atrial myxoma, familial
*[[Bleeding]] excessive
*[[Brugada syndrome]]
*[[Cardiac tamponade]]
*Cardiomyopathy dilated with conduction defect
*[[Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia]]
*Childbirth hemorrhage
*[[Commotio cordis]]
*[[Complete heart block]]
*[[Congenital heart block ]]
*[[Congenital heart disease]]
*[[Congestive heart failure]]
*Coronary arteries - congenital malformation
*[[Coronary artery disease]]
*Diabetic ketoacidosis - typically from undiagnosed diabetes
*[[Drug allergy]]
*[[Drug]] [[overdose]]
*[[Encephalitis]]
*[[Familial dilated cardiomyopathy ]]
*Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1
*[[Flu]]mainly in the elderly, infants, infirm or chronically ill
*[[Food allergy]]
*[[Gastrointestinal bleeding]]
*[[Giant cell myocarditis ]]
*[[Heart attack]]
*[[Heart failure ]]
*Homicide
*Hyperbilirubinemia transient, familial, neonatal
*[[Hypercalcemia]]
*[[Hypercapnia]]
*[[Hyperkalemia]]
*[[Hypokalemia]]
*[[Hypoxia]]
*[[Injury]]
*[[Insect bite]]
*[[Intracranial hemmorhage]]
*[[Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome]]
*Kugel-Stoloff syndrome
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Marfan syndrome ]]
*[[Meningitis]]
*[[Meningococcal disease]]
*[[Mitral valve prolapse]]
*[[Multifocal ventricular premature beats ]]
*[[Myasthenia gravis]]
*[[Myocarditis]]
*[[Naxos disease ]]
*[[Neurocysticercosis ]]
*[[Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy]]
*Opioid [[overdose]] 
*[[Oxycontin]] overdose
*Pain killer overdose
*[[Papillary muscle rupture]]
*Paroxysmal ventricular fibrillation
*[[Pickwickian Syndrome]]
*[[Poisoning]]
*Polymorphic catecholergic ventricular tachycardia
*Prescribed medication addiction
*[[Prinzmetal's variant angina ]]
*[[Prolonged Q-T Interval Syndrome]]
*[[Pulmonary embolism]]
*[[Retroperitoneal bleed]]
*Motor Vehicle accident
*[[Romano-Ward syndrome ]]
*[[Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm]]
*[[Sepsis syndrome]]
*[[Shock]]
*[[Short QT syndrome ]]
*[[Sick sinus syndrome]]
*Sinus node disease
*[[Sleep apnea ]]
*Sleeping pill [[overdose]]
*[[Snake bite]]
*[[ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction]]
*[[Status asthmaticus]]
*[[Stillbirth]]
*[[Stokes-Adams Syndrome]]
*[[Stroke]]
*Subaortic stenosis - short stature syndrome
*[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]]
*Sudden Arrhythmia Death Syndrome
*[[Sudden Infant Death Syndrome]]
*[[Suicide]]
*[[Tension pneumothorax]]
*[[Thyrotoxicosis]]
*[[Timothy syndrome ]]
*[[Toxic shock syndrome]]
*Toxic/metabolic disturbances
*Tranquilizer addiction
*[[Transfusion reaction]]
*[[Uhl anomaly ]]
*[[Valvular Heart Disease]]
*[[Venom]]
*[[Ventricular rupture]]
*Ventricular tachycardia, catecholaminergic polymorphic, 1
*[[Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome]]
{{EndMultiCol}}
===Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of Sudden Death Including Sudden Cardiac Death===
(By organ system)
{|style="width:70%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |
Amyloid cardiopathy,
[[Congestive heart failure]],
Ventricular rupture,
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''* Ischemic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Hypoxia]],
[[Coronary thrombosis]],
[[Coronary vasospasm]],
[[Coronary artery aneurysm]],
[[Prinzmetal's variant angina ]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''* Pericardial'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Cardiac tamponade]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''* Myocardial'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Asymmetric septal hypertrophy ]],
[[ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction]],
[[Dilated cardiomyopathy]],
[[Giant cell myocarditis ]],
[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]],
Kugel-Stoloff syndrome ,
[[Myocardial infarction]],
[[Myocarditis]],
[[Rupture of the papillary muscles]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''* Endocardial/Valvular'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Mitral valve prolapse]],
[[Valvular Heart Disease]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''* Conduction/Arrhythmia'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy]],
[[Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia]],
[[Brugada syndrome]],
Complete atrioventricular block,
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen Syndrome,
[[Prolonged Q-T Interval Syndrome]],
[[Multifocal ventricular premature beats ]],
[[Naxos disease ]],
[[Romano-Ward syndrome ]],
[[Sick sinus syndrome]],
[[Short QT syndrome ]],
Sinus node disease,
[[Stokes-Adams Syndrome]],
Sudden Arrhythmia Death Syndrome,
[[Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''* Vascular'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
Acute aortic insufficiency,
[[Acute coronary syndrome]],
[[Aortic dissection]],
[[Aortic stenosis]],
Aorto-ventricular tunnel,
[[Arteritis]],
[[Coronary artery disease]],
Coronary arteries - congenital malformation ,
[[Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Congenital/Developmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Congenital heart disease]],
[[Congenital heart block ]],
Congenital Long QT syndrome,
[[Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy]],
[[Sudden Infant Death Syndrome]],
[[Uhl anomaly ]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Snake bite]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Drug allergy]],
[[Drug overdose]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia]],
Diabetic ketoacidosis - typically from undiagnosed diabetes,
[[Thyrotoxicosis]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypothermia]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Appendicitis]],
[[Gastrointestinal bleeding]],
[[Retroperitoneal bleed]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Brugada syndrome]],
3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type 1,
[[Familial dilated cardiomyopathy ]],
Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1,
Hyperbilirubinemia transient, familial neonatal,
[[Marfan syndrome ]],
[[Timothy syndrome ]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Transfusion reaction]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Flu]] mainly in the elderly, infants, infirm or chronically ill,
[[Neurocysticercosis ]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Apoplexy]],
[[Encephalitis]],
[[Intracranial hemmorhage]],
[[Meningitis]],
[[Stroke]],
[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type 1,
Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency ,
[[Food allergy]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
Amniotic fluid syndrome ,
Childbirth hemorrhage,
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
Atrial myxoma, familial
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
Opioid overdose  ,
Oxycontin [[overdose]],
Pain killer [[overdose]] ,
Sleeping pill [[overdose]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Hypercapnia]],
[[Pickwickian Syndrome]],
[[Pulmonary embolism]],
[[Tension pneumothorax]],
[[Status asthmaticus]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Hypercalcemia]],
[[Hypokalemia]],
[[Hyperkalemia]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Amyloidosis]],
[[Anaphylaxis]],
[[Myasthenia gravis]],
[[Sarcoidosis]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Commotio cordis]],
Homicide,
Motor Vehicle accident
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Shock]],
[[Asphyxia]],
[[Insect bite]]
[[Sepsis syndrome]],
[[Shock]]


|-
|}
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
{{WH}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
{{WS}}

Revision as of 01:46, 5 February 2011

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Complete Differential Diagnosis for Sudden Cardiac Death

Complete Differential Diagnosis for Sudden Non-Cardiac Death


Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of Sudden Death Including Sudden Cardiac Death


Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of Sudden Death Including Sudden Cardiac Death

(By organ system)

Cardiovascular

Amyloid cardiopathy, Congestive heart failure, Ventricular rupture,

* Ischemic

Hypoxia, Coronary thrombosis, Coronary vasospasm, Coronary artery aneurysm, Prinzmetal's variant angina ,

* Pericardial

Cardiac tamponade,

* Myocardial

Asymmetric septal hypertrophy , ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Giant cell myocarditis , Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Kugel-Stoloff syndrome , Myocardial infarction, Myocarditis, Rupture of the papillary muscles,

* Endocardial/Valvular

Mitral valve prolapse, Valvular Heart Disease,

* Conduction/Arrhythmia

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, Brugada syndrome, Complete atrioventricular block, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen Syndrome, Prolonged Q-T Interval Syndrome, Multifocal ventricular premature beats , Naxos disease , Romano-Ward syndrome , Sick sinus syndrome, Short QT syndrome , Sinus node disease, Stokes-Adams Syndrome, Sudden Arrhythmia Death Syndrome, Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome,

* Vascular

Acute aortic insufficiency, Acute coronary syndrome, Aortic dissection, Aortic stenosis, Aorto-ventricular tunnel, Arteritis, Coronary artery disease, Coronary arteries - congenital malformation , Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm,

Congenital/Developmental

Congenital heart disease, Congenital heart block , Congenital Long QT syndrome, Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, Uhl anomaly

Chemical / poisoning

Snake bite

Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect

Drug allergy, Drug overdose

Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, Diabetic ketoacidosis - typically from undiagnosed diabetes, Thyrotoxicosis,

Environmental Hypothermia,
Gastroenterologic

Appendicitis, Gastrointestinal bleeding, Retroperitoneal bleed,

Genetic

Brugada syndrome, 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type 1, Familial dilated cardiomyopathy , Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1, Hyperbilirubinemia transient, familial neonatal, Marfan syndrome , Timothy syndrome

Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Transfusion reaction
Infectious Disease

Flu mainly in the elderly, infants, infirm or chronically ill, Neurocysticercosis

Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic

Apoplexy, Encephalitis, Intracranial hemmorhage, Meningitis, Stroke, Subarachnoid hemorrhage,

Nutritional / Metabolic

3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type 1, Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency , Food allergy

Obstetric/Gynecologic

Amniotic fluid syndrome , Childbirth hemorrhage,

Oncologic

Atrial myxoma, familial

Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity

Opioid overdose , Oxycontin overdose, Pain killer overdose , Sleeping pill overdose

Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary

Hypercapnia, Pickwickian Syndrome, Pulmonary embolism, Tension pneumothorax, Status asthmaticus

Renal / Electrolyte

Hypercalcemia, Hypokalemia, Hyperkalemia,

Rheum / Immune / Allergy

Amyloidosis, Anaphylaxis, Myasthenia gravis, Sarcoidosis,

Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma

Commotio cordis, Homicide, Motor Vehicle accident

Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous

Shock, Asphyxia, Insect bite Sepsis syndrome, Shock

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