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==Overview==
'''Shigellosis''', also known as '''bacillary dysentery''' in its most severe manifestation, is a [[foodborne illness]] caused by infection by [[bacterium|bacteria]] of the genus ''[[Shigella]]''.  It accounts for less than 10% of the
reported outbreaks of foodborne illness in the USA. Shigellosis rarely occurs in animals; it is principally a disease of humans and primates such as monkeys and chimpanzees. The causative organism is frequently found in water polluted with human [[feces]], and is transmitted via the [[fecal-oral route]]. The usual mode of transmission is directly person-to-person hand-to-mouth, in the setting of poor hygiene among children.
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 14:45, 21 November 2012

Shigellosis Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Shigellosis, also known as bacillary dysentery in its most severe manifestation, is a foodborne illness caused by infection by bacteria of the genus Shigella. It accounts for less than 10% of the reported outbreaks of foodborne illness in the USA. Shigellosis rarely occurs in animals; it is principally a disease of humans and primates such as monkeys and chimpanzees. The causative organism is frequently found in water polluted with human feces, and is transmitted via the fecal-oral route. The usual mode of transmission is directly person-to-person hand-to-mouth, in the setting of poor hygiene among children.

References

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