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{{Sepsis}}
{{Sepsis}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
The physical examination of sepsis shows findings of the causative system as well as some generalized features.
The physical examination of sepsis shows findings of the causative system as well as some generalized features.


==Physical Examination <ref name="pmid18158437">{{cite journal |author=Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Carlet JM, Bion J, Parker MM, Jaeschke R, Reinhart K, Angus DC, Brun-Buisson C, Beale R, Calandra T, Dhainaut JF, Gerlach H, Harvey M, Marini JJ, Marshall J, Ranieri M, Ramsay G, Sevransky J, Thompson BT, Townsend S, Vender JS, Zimmerman JL, Vincent JL |title=Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008 |journal=[[Critical Care Medicine]] |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=296–327 |year=2008 |month=January |pmid=18158437 |doi=10.1097/01.CCM.0000298158.12101.41 |url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=0090-3493&volume=36&issue=1&spage=296 |accessdate=2012-09-16}}</ref>, <ref>Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB, Dellinger RP, Fein AM, Knaus WA, Schein RM, Sibbald WJ. Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine. Chest. 1992 Jun;101(6):1644-55. PMID 1303622.</ref>==
==Physical Examination<ref name="pmid18158437">{{cite journal |author=Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Carlet JM, Bion J, Parker MM, Jaeschke R, Reinhart K, Angus DC, Brun-Buisson C, Beale R, Calandra T, Dhainaut JF, Gerlach H, Harvey M, Marini JJ, Marshall J, Ranieri M, Ramsay G, Sevransky J, Thompson BT, Townsend S, Vender JS, Zimmerman JL, Vincent JL |title=Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008 |journal=[[Critical Care Medicine]] |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=296–327 |year=2008 |month=January |pmid=18158437 |doi=10.1097/01.CCM.0000298158.12101.41 |url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=0090-3493&volume=36&issue=1&spage=296 |accessdate=2012-09-16}}</ref><ref>Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB, Dellinger RP, Fein AM, Knaus WA, Schein RM, Sibbald WJ. Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine. Chest. 1992 Jun;101(6):1644-55. PMID 1303622.</ref>==
===Vital Signs===
* [[Hypotension]]
Sepsis is considered present if infection is highly suspected or proven and two or more of the following [[systemic inflammatory response syndrome]] (SIRS) criteria are met:
Sepsis is considered present if infection is highly suspected or proven and two or more of the following [[systemic inflammatory response syndrome]] (SIRS) criteria are met:
* [[Heart rate]] > 90 beats per minute
* [[Heart rate]] > 90 beats per minute
* [[Temperature]] < 36 (96.8 °F) or > 38 °C (100.4 °F)
* [[Temperature]] < 36 (96.8 °F) or > 38 °C (100.4 °F)
* [[Tachypnea]] > 20 breaths per minute or, on [[blood gas]], a P<sub>a</sub>CO<sub>2</sub> < 32 mm Hg
* [[Tachypnea]] > 20 breaths per minute or, on [[blood gas]], a P<sub>a</sub>CO<sub>2</sub> < 32 mm Hg
 
===Skin===
===Other general findings===
*[[Cyanosis]]
* [[Altered sensorium]], lethargy, and [[coma]].
===Throat===
* [[Cyanosis]]
*[[Lymphadenopathy]]
* Decreased peripheral [[pulses]]
===Extremities===
* [[Hypotension]]
*Decreased peripheral [[pulses]]
* [[Hypothermia]]
===Neurologic===
* [[Respiratory depression]]
*[[Altered sensorium]], lethargy, and [[coma]].
 
===Specific organ system related findings===
The physical findings in sepsis and other severe form of sepsis depends on the site of infection. For example if the [[respiratory system]] is the primary source for sepsis then signs such as [[fever]], throat inflammation, [[lymphadenopathy]] productive cough, [[pleuritic chest pain]], auscultatory findings can be appreciated.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
==Related Chapters==
[[Category:Needs content]]
*[[Anaphylactic shock]]
*[[Cardiogenic shock]]
*[[Meningococcemia]]
*[[Neurogenic shock]]
*[[Sepsis]]
*[[Septic shock]]
*[[Shock (medical)|Shock]]
*[[Systemic inflammatory response syndrome]] (SIRS)
[[Category:Medical emergencies]]
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]]
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]]
[[Category:Causes of death]]
[[Category:Causes of death]]
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[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Overview complete]]
[[Category:Medical emergencies]]
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Revision as of 19:14, 18 December 2012

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Overview

The physical examination of sepsis shows findings of the causative system as well as some generalized features.

Physical Examination[1][2]

Vital Signs

Sepsis is considered present if infection is highly suspected or proven and two or more of the following systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria are met:

Skin

Throat

Extremities

Neurologic

References

  1. Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Carlet JM, Bion J, Parker MM, Jaeschke R, Reinhart K, Angus DC, Brun-Buisson C, Beale R, Calandra T, Dhainaut JF, Gerlach H, Harvey M, Marini JJ, Marshall J, Ranieri M, Ramsay G, Sevransky J, Thompson BT, Townsend S, Vender JS, Zimmerman JL, Vincent JL (2008). "Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008". Critical Care Medicine. 36 (1): 296–327. doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000298158.12101.41. PMID 18158437. Retrieved 2012-09-16. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB, Dellinger RP, Fein AM, Knaus WA, Schein RM, Sibbald WJ. Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine. Chest. 1992 Jun;101(6):1644-55. PMID 1303622.

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