Sandbox:Nuha

Causes in Alphabetical Order

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Causes

Diastolic Heart Murmurs

• Aortic insufficiency
• Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage with left-to-right shunt
• Atrial myxoma
• Atrial septal defect (ASD) with left-to-right shunt
• Austin Flint murmur
• Bronchial collateral circulation
• Carey-Coombs murmur
• Cervical venous hum
• Coarctation of the aorta
• Coronary or pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
• Hepatic venous hum
• Mammary souffle
• Mitral stenosis
• Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
• Pericardial knock
• Pulmonary artery stenosis
• Pulmonary insufficiency
• Tricuspid stenosis

Systolic Heart Murmurs

• Aortic sclerosis
• Aortic stenosis
• Atrial septal defect
• Bicuspid aortic valve
• Cervical venous hum
• Coarctation of the aorta
• Coronary or pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
• Endocarditis
• Hepatic venous hum
• Hyperthyroidism
• Innocent murmur
• Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction
• Mammary souffle
• Mitral insufficiency
• Mitral valve prolapse
• Papillary muscle dysfunction
• Patent ductus arteriosus PDA)
• Pericardial friction rubs
• Peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis
• Prosthetic valve
• Pulmonary artery stenosis
• Pulmonic outflow obstruction
• Still's murmur
• Tricuspid insufficiency
• Ventricular septal defect

Continuous Murmurs

• Aortic coarctation
• Aortic insufficiency
• Aortic stenosis
• Coronary artery fistula
• Mammary souffle
• Mediastinal air dissection
• Patent ductus arteriosus
• Pericardial friction rub
• Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula
• Ruptured sinus of Valsalva
• Venous hum

SYSTOLIC MURMUR	DIASTOLIC MURMUR	Continuous Murmur
❑ Acute Mitral Regurgitation ❑ chronic Mitral Regurgitation ❑ Aortic stenosis ❑ HOCM	❑ Aortic regurgitation ❑ Mitral stenosis	❑ PDA#treatment