Retinoblastoma screening: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
According to American Academy of Pediatrics policy statement on Red Reflex Examinations in Neonates, Infants, and Children <ref>http://eyewiki.org/Retinoblastoma#cite_ref-AAP_4-0</ref> recommends that all neonates, infants, and children should have an examination of the red reflex before discharge from the neonatal nursery and at all subsequent routine health supervision visits. | According to American Academy of Pediatrics policy statement on Red Reflex Examinations in Neonates, Infants, and Children <ref>http://eyewiki.org/Retinoblastoma#cite_ref-AAP_4-0</ref> for retinoblastoma recommends that all neonates, infants, and children should have an examination of the red reflex before discharge from the neonatal nursery and at all subsequent routine health supervision visits. | ||
==Screening== | ==Screening== | ||
Revision as of 16:05, 1 September 2015
|
Retinoblastoma Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Retinoblastoma screening On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Retinoblastoma screening |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Retinoblastoma screening |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1],Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jyostna Chouturi, M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
According to American Academy of Pediatrics policy statement on Red Reflex Examinations in Neonates, Infants, and Children [1] for retinoblastoma recommends that all neonates, infants, and children should have an examination of the red reflex before discharge from the neonatal nursery and at all subsequent routine health supervision visits.
Screening
Pediatricians can screen for vision and/or life threatening eye diseases. The minimal "well baby" screening for newborns is done during the first three months of life should include the following exams:
- Red reflex: checks for a normal red reflection in the eye that occurs when light travels inside the eye, hits the retina and the blood tissue, and is reflected back.
- Corneal Reflex: when a light is shined into each cornea a symmetrical beam of light is reflected back in the same spot on each eye. This helps to determine whether the eyes are crossed.
- An Eye Examination: to check for any structural abnormalities. From six to twelve months of age, the eyes' ability to fix and follow objects both individually and together is evaluated. Between the ages of three and five, the examination of the eyes is coupled with testing for visual acuity, color vision and depth perception.
- Parents can observe the red reflex which can be seen by dimming the room lights and using a flashlight to shine light directly into the child's eyes.
- Genetic counseling for families with known retinoblastoma can help to determine whether other family members are at risk for developing disease.[2]