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{{Postpartum thyroiditis}}
{{Postpartum thyroiditis}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SKA}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.
The majority of patients with postpartum thyroiditis (PPT) are asymptomatic. The hallmark of [[Postpartum thyroiditis|PPT]] is lassitude (lack of energy). A positive history of [[fatigue]] and [[depression]] is suggestive of PPT. The most common symptoms of PPT include depression, fatigue, and anxiety.


OR
==History and Symptoms==
 
History and symptoms of postpartum thyroiditis include: <ref name="pmid22312089">{{cite journal| author=Stagnaro-Green A| title=Approach to the patient with postpartum thyroiditis. | journal=J Clin Endocrinol Metab | year= 2012 | volume= 97 | issue= 2 | pages= 334-42 | pmid=22312089 | doi=10.1210/jc.2011-2576 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22312089  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15157842">{{cite journal| author=Stagnaro-Green A| title=Postpartum thyroiditis. | journal=Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab | year= 2004 | volume= 18 | issue= 2 | pages= 303-16 | pmid=15157842 | doi=10.1016/j.beem.2004.03.008 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15157842  }} </ref><ref name="pmid10874538">{{cite journal| author=Stagnaro-Green A| title=Recognizing, understanding, and treating postpartum thyroiditis. | journal=Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am | year= 2000 | volume= 29 | issue= 2 | pages= 417-30, ix | pmid=10874538 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10874538  }} </ref>
*The majority of patients with [[Postpartum thyroiditis|PPT]] are asymptomatic.
*The hallmark of [[Postpartum thyroiditis|PPT]] is lassitude (lack of energy). 
*A positive history of [[fatigue]] and [[depression]] is suggestive of [[Postpartum thyroiditis|PPT]]. 
*The most common symptoms of [[Postpartum thyroiditis|PPT]] include:
**[[Depression]] 
**[[Fatigue]]
**[[Anxiety]]
*Symptoms of [[Postpartum thyroiditis|PPT]] may be observed after delivery of baby, abortion, or miscarriage.
 
== History ==
Various findings in the history of patients with PPT depend on the clinical stage of PPT. Two possible clinical stages include:
 
=== Transient [[Hyperthyroidism]] ===
Patients with transient [[hyperthyroidism]] stage of [[Postpartum thyroiditis|PPT]] are mostly under diagnosed and develops symptoms around one to four months median period 13th postpartum week and they stay for two to three months which may include a positive history of:
*Lack of [[energy]]
*[[Anxiety]]
*[[Tremor|Tremors]]
*[[Palpitation]]
*Unexplained [[weight loss]]
*[[Insomnia]]
*Increased sensitivity to [[heat]]
*[[Diarrhea|Loose stool]]


The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Common symptoms of [disease] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Less common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
=== Transient or permanent Hypothyroidism ===
Patients with transient [[hypothyroidism]] stage of [[Postpartum thyroiditis|PPT]] develops profound symptoms compared to [[Hyperthyroidism|hyperthyroid]] symtoms around fourth postpartum month median period 19th week and they stay for sixth postpartum month which may include a positive history of:
* Lack of [[energy]]
* Increased sensitivity to [[cold]]
* [[Constipation]]
* [[Dry skin (patient information)|Dry skin]]
* [[Concentrate|Difficulty concentrating]]
* [[Pain|Aches and pains]]
* Carpel tunnel syndrome
* [[Weight gain]]
* Changes in voice
* Decreased milk production
 
==Symptoms==
The symptoms of postpartum thyroiditis can be divided into common and less common symptoms.


==History and Symptoms==
*The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.
OR
*The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
*Symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. 
===History===
Patients with [disease name]] may have a positive history of:
*[History finding 1]
*[History finding 2]
*[History finding 3]
===Common Symptoms===
===Common Symptoms===
Common symptoms of [disease] include:
Common symptoms of PPT include:
*[Symptom 1]
*[[Depression]]
*[Symptom 2]
*[[Anxiety]]
*[Symptom 3]
*[[Fatigue]]


===Less Common Symptoms===
===Less Common Symptoms===
Less common symptoms of [disease name] include  
Less common symptoms of PPT include:
*[Symptom 1]
*[[Tremor|Tremors]]
*[Symptom 2]
*[[Pain|Aches]]  
*[Symptom 3]
*Poor [[concentration]]


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 17:47, 10 November 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sunny Kumar MD [2]

Overview

The majority of patients with postpartum thyroiditis (PPT) are asymptomatic. The hallmark of PPT is lassitude (lack of energy). A positive history of fatigue and depression is suggestive of PPT. The most common symptoms of PPT include depression, fatigue, and anxiety.

History and Symptoms

History and symptoms of postpartum thyroiditis include: [1][2][3]

  • The majority of patients with PPT are asymptomatic.
  • The hallmark of PPT is lassitude (lack of energy).
  • A positive history of fatigue and depression is suggestive of PPT.
  • The most common symptoms of PPT include:
  • Symptoms of PPT may be observed after delivery of baby, abortion, or miscarriage.

History

Various findings in the history of patients with PPT depend on the clinical stage of PPT. Two possible clinical stages include:

Transient Hyperthyroidism

Patients with transient hyperthyroidism stage of PPT are mostly under diagnosed and develops symptoms around one to four months median period 13th postpartum week and they stay for two to three months which may include a positive history of:

Transient or permanent Hypothyroidism

Patients with transient hypothyroidism stage of PPT develops profound symptoms compared to hyperthyroid symtoms around fourth postpartum month median period 19th week and they stay for sixth postpartum month which may include a positive history of:

Symptoms

The symptoms of postpartum thyroiditis can be divided into common and less common symptoms.

Common Symptoms

Common symptoms of PPT include:

Less Common Symptoms

Less common symptoms of PPT include:

References

  1. Stagnaro-Green A (2012). "Approach to the patient with postpartum thyroiditis". J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 97 (2): 334–42. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-2576. PMID 22312089.
  2. Stagnaro-Green A (2004). "Postpartum thyroiditis". Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 18 (2): 303–16. doi:10.1016/j.beem.2004.03.008. PMID 15157842.
  3. Stagnaro-Green A (2000). "Recognizing, understanding, and treating postpartum thyroiditis". Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 29 (2): 417–30, ix. PMID 10874538.

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