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==Overview==
==Overview==
Plummer-Vinson syndrome was first discovered by Henry Plummer an American [[internist]], in a case series of [[patients]] with long-standing [[iron deficiency anemia]], [[dysphagia]] and [[spasm]] of the upper [[esophagus]] without [[anatomic]] [[stenosis]] in his article "Diffuse dilatation of the esophagus without anatomic stenosis." In the year 1919, Porter Paisley Vinson an American [[surgeon]] at the Mayo Clinic further described Plummer-Vinson syndrome in his article "A case of cardio-spasm with dilatation and angulation of the esophagus." He reported a case of angulation of [[esophagus]] and attributed his findings to be consistent as described by Henry Plummer. In the year 1919, Donald Ross Patterson and Adam Brown Kelly, both British [[Otolaryngologists|otolaryngologist]] described the characteristic clinical features of Plummer-Vinson syndrome in their article "A clinical type of dysphagia" and "Spasm at the entrance of the esophagus" respectively.


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
The historical perspective associated with Plummer-Vinson syndrome is as below:<ref name="pmid5332006">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ormerod FC |title=Plummer-Vinson or Paterson-Brown Kelly. Priority, precedence or prestige? |journal=J Laryngol Otol |volume=80 |issue=9 |pages=894–901 |year=1966 |pmid=5332006 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid5942643">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lippi L |title=[The syndrome of Plummer-Vinson, of Brown Kelly-Paterson, or of Paterson-Vinson?] |language=Italian |journal=Boll Mal Orecch Gola Naso |volume=84 |issue=1 |pages=45–52 |year=1966 |pmid=5942643 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6992612">{{cite journal |vauthors=Brewer LA |title=History of surgery of the esophagus |journal=Am. J. Surg. |volume=139 |issue=6 |pages=730–43 |year=1980 |pmid=6992612 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid107608">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chitwood WR |title=Ludlow's esophageal diverticulum: a preternatural bag |journal=Surgery |volume=85 |issue=5 |pages=549–53 |year=1979 |pmid=107608 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16932837">{{cite journal |vauthors=Reuter M |title=[Philipp Bozzini (1773-1809): The endoscopic idealist] |language=German |journal=Urologe A |volume=45 |issue=9 |pages=1084–8, 1090–1 |year=2006 |pmid=16932837 |doi=10.1007/s00120-006-1165-9 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3911589">{{cite journal |vauthors=Buchi KN |title=Endoscopic gastrointestinal laser therapy |journal=West. J. Med. |volume=143 |issue=6 |pages=751–7 |year=1985 |pmid=3911589 |pmc=1306484 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="WhoNamedIt">{{WhoNamedIt|synd|1777}}</ref><ref>H. S. Plummer. Diffuse dilatation of the esophagus without anatomic stenosis (cardiospasm). A report of ninety-one cases. Journal of the American Medical Association, Chicago, 1912, 58: 2013-2015.</ref><ref>P. P. Vinson. A case of cardiospasm with dilatation and angulation of the esophagus. Medical Clinics of North America, Philadelphia, PA., 1919, 3: 623-627.</ref><ref>A. B. Kelly. Spasm at the entrance of the esophagus. The Journal of Laryngology, Rhinology, and Otology, London, 1919, 34: 285-289.</ref><ref>D. R. Paterson. A clinical type of dysphagia. The Journal of Laryngology, Rhinology, and Otology, London, 1919, 24: 289-291.</ref>


===Discovery===
*In 1543, Vesalius, a Belgian [[anatomist]] was the first to describe the [[anatomy]] of the [[esophagus]].
The historical perspective associated with Plummer-Vinson syndrome is as below:<ref name="pmid5332006">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ormerod FC |title=Plummer-Vinson or Paterson-Brown Kelly. Priority, precedence or prestige? |journal=J Laryngol Otol |volume=80 |issue=9 |pages=894–901 |year=1966 |pmid=5332006 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*In 1592, Fabricius Aquapendente, an Italian surgeon used wax tampers to remove [[foreign bodies]] from the [[esophagus]].
*In the year 1912, Henry Plummer an American internist, was the first to describe Plummer-Vinson syndrome in a case series of patients with long-standing iron deficiency anemia, dysphagia and spasm of the upper esophagus without anatomic stenosis in his article "Diffuse dilatation of the esophagus without anatomic stenosis"
*In 1674, T. Willis, an English physician was the first to [[dilate]] the [[esophagus]] using whale bone.
*In the year 1919, Porter Paisley Vinson an American surgeon at the Mayo Clinic further described Plummer-Vinson syndrome in his article "A case of cardiospasm with dilatation and angulation of the esophagus." He reported a case of angulation of esophagus and attributed his findings to be consistent with the those described by Henry Plummer.
*In 1764, Ludlow gave the first [[anatomic]] and pathophysiological description of [[pharyngoesophageal diverticulum]].
 
*In 1806, Philipp Bozzini, a German physician developed an early [[endoscope]], using a mirror and reflected light from a candle in an attempt to see the upper [[esophagus]].
*In the year 1919, Donald Ross Paterson a British otolaryngologist described Plummer-Vinson syndrome in his article "A clinical type of dysphagia"
*In 1843, Switzer, a Denmark physician invented [[esophageal]] dilators.
*In the year 1919, Adam Brown Kelly an ENT surgeon in London described Plummer-Vinson syndrome in his article "Spasm at the entrance of the esophagus".
*In 1844, John Watson, an American surgeon first performed esophagotomy for the relief of [[esophageal stricture]].
 
*In 1872, Christian Albert Theodor Billroth, an Austrian surgeon performed the first excision of the [[esophagus]].
 
*In 1883, H. Kronecker and S. Meltzer first used inserted balloons to describe [[esophageal]] [[motility]] and pressure measurements.
*In the year 1912, Henry Plummer an American internist, was the first to describe Plummer-Vinson syndrome in a case series of patients with long-standing [[iron deficiency anemia]], [[dysphagia]] and [[spasm]] of the upper [[esophagus]] without anatomic stenosis in his article "Diffuse dilatation of the esophagus without anatomic stenosis."
*In the year 1919, Porter Paisley Vinson an American surgeon at the Mayo Clinic further described Plummer-Vinson syndrome in his article "A case of cardiospasm with dilatation and angulation of the [[esophagus]]." He reported a case of angulation of [[esophagus]] and attributed his findings to be consistent as described by Henry Plummer.
*In the year 1919, Donald Ross Paterson and Adam Brown Kelly, both British [[Otolaryngologists|otolaryngologist]] described the characteristic clinical features of Plummer-Vinson syndrome in their article "A clinical type of dysphagia" and "Spasm at the entrance of the esophagus" respectively.
*In 1954, L.R. Celestin first developed an [[esophageal]] tube for the treatment of malignant [[dysphagia]].
*In 1982, D. Fleischer was the first to use [[endoscopic]] laser as palliative therapy for [[esophageal carcinoma]].


*The association between [important risk factor/cause] and [disease name] was made in/during [year/event].
*In [year], [scientist] was the first to discover the association between [risk factor] and the development of [disease name].
*In [year], [gene] mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of [disease name].
reported another case of 'angulation' of the esophagus and attributed the first description of this entity to the earlier report of Plummer
==Outbreaks==
*There have been several outbreaks of [disease name], which are summarized below:
==Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies==
*In [year], [diagnostic test/therapy] was developed by [scientist] to treat/diagnose [disease name].
==Impact on Cultural History==
==Famous Cases==
*The following are a few famous cases of [[disease name]]:
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Hematology]]
[[Category:Hematology]]

Latest revision as of 19:01, 27 November 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Akshun Kalia M.B.B.S.[2]

Overview

Plummer-Vinson syndrome was first discovered by Henry Plummer an American internist, in a case series of patients with long-standing iron deficiency anemia, dysphagia and spasm of the upper esophagus without anatomic stenosis in his article "Diffuse dilatation of the esophagus without anatomic stenosis." In the year 1919, Porter Paisley Vinson an American surgeon at the Mayo Clinic further described Plummer-Vinson syndrome in his article "A case of cardio-spasm with dilatation and angulation of the esophagus." He reported a case of angulation of esophagus and attributed his findings to be consistent as described by Henry Plummer. In the year 1919, Donald Ross Patterson and Adam Brown Kelly, both British otolaryngologist described the characteristic clinical features of Plummer-Vinson syndrome in their article "A clinical type of dysphagia" and "Spasm at the entrance of the esophagus" respectively.

Historical Perspective

The historical perspective associated with Plummer-Vinson syndrome is as below:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]

  • In 1543, Vesalius, a Belgian anatomist was the first to describe the anatomy of the esophagus.
  • In 1592, Fabricius Aquapendente, an Italian surgeon used wax tampers to remove foreign bodies from the esophagus.
  • In 1674, T. Willis, an English physician was the first to dilate the esophagus using whale bone.
  • In 1764, Ludlow gave the first anatomic and pathophysiological description of pharyngoesophageal diverticulum.
  • In 1806, Philipp Bozzini, a German physician developed an early endoscope, using a mirror and reflected light from a candle in an attempt to see the upper esophagus.
  • In 1843, Switzer, a Denmark physician invented esophageal dilators.
  • In 1844, John Watson, an American surgeon first performed esophagotomy for the relief of esophageal stricture.
  • In 1872, Christian Albert Theodor Billroth, an Austrian surgeon performed the first excision of the esophagus.
  • In 1883, H. Kronecker and S. Meltzer first used inserted balloons to describe esophageal motility and pressure measurements.
  • In the year 1912, Henry Plummer an American internist, was the first to describe Plummer-Vinson syndrome in a case series of patients with long-standing iron deficiency anemia, dysphagia and spasm of the upper esophagus without anatomic stenosis in his article "Diffuse dilatation of the esophagus without anatomic stenosis."
  • In the year 1919, Porter Paisley Vinson an American surgeon at the Mayo Clinic further described Plummer-Vinson syndrome in his article "A case of cardiospasm with dilatation and angulation of the esophagus." He reported a case of angulation of esophagus and attributed his findings to be consistent as described by Henry Plummer.
  • In the year 1919, Donald Ross Paterson and Adam Brown Kelly, both British otolaryngologist described the characteristic clinical features of Plummer-Vinson syndrome in their article "A clinical type of dysphagia" and "Spasm at the entrance of the esophagus" respectively.
  • In 1954, L.R. Celestin first developed an esophageal tube for the treatment of malignant dysphagia.
  • In 1982, D. Fleischer was the first to use endoscopic laser as palliative therapy for esophageal carcinoma.

References

  1. Ormerod FC (1966). "Plummer-Vinson or Paterson-Brown Kelly. Priority, precedence or prestige?". J Laryngol Otol. 80 (9): 894–901. PMID 5332006.
  2. Lippi L (1966). "[The syndrome of Plummer-Vinson, of Brown Kelly-Paterson, or of Paterson-Vinson?]". Boll Mal Orecch Gola Naso (in Italian). 84 (1): 45–52. PMID 5942643.
  3. Brewer LA (1980). "History of surgery of the esophagus". Am. J. Surg. 139 (6): 730–43. PMID 6992612.
  4. Chitwood WR (1979). "Ludlow's esophageal diverticulum: a preternatural bag". Surgery. 85 (5): 549–53. PMID 107608.
  5. Reuter M (2006). "[Philipp Bozzini (1773-1809): The endoscopic idealist]". Urologe A (in German). 45 (9): 1084–8, 1090–1. doi:10.1007/s00120-006-1165-9. PMID 16932837.
  6. Buchi KN (1985). "Endoscopic gastrointestinal laser therapy". West. J. Med. 143 (6): 751–7. PMC 1306484. PMID 3911589.
  7. Template:WhoNamedIt
  8. H. S. Plummer. Diffuse dilatation of the esophagus without anatomic stenosis (cardiospasm). A report of ninety-one cases. Journal of the American Medical Association, Chicago, 1912, 58: 2013-2015.
  9. P. P. Vinson. A case of cardiospasm with dilatation and angulation of the esophagus. Medical Clinics of North America, Philadelphia, PA., 1919, 3: 623-627.
  10. A. B. Kelly. Spasm at the entrance of the esophagus. The Journal of Laryngology, Rhinology, and Otology, London, 1919, 34: 285-289.
  11. D. R. Paterson. A clinical type of dysphagia. The Journal of Laryngology, Rhinology, and Otology, London, 1919, 24: 289-291.