Pleurisy (patient information): Difference between revisions

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{{Pleurisy (patient information)}}
'''For the  WikiDoc page for this topic, click [[Pleurisy|here]]'''
'''For the  WikiDoc page for this topic, click [[Pleurisy|here]]'''


{{SI}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} Alexandra M. Palmer
 
{{CMG}}; '''Assistant Editor-in-Chief:''' Alexandra M. Palmer


==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Pleurisy]] is [[inflammation]] of the lining of the [[lungs]] and [[chest]] (the [[pleura]]) that leads to [[chest pain]] (usually sharp) when you take a [[breath]]  or [[cough]].
[[Pleurisy]] is [[inflammation]] of the lining of the [[lungs]] and [[chest]] (the [[pleura]]) that leads to [[chest pain]] (usually sharp) when you take a [[breath]]  or [[cough]].


==What are the symptoms of Pleurisy?==  
==What are the symptoms?==  
The main symptom of [[pleurisy]] is [[pain]] in the [[chest]]. This [[pain]] most  likely occurs when you take a deep breath in or out, or [[cough]]. Some  people feel the [[pain]] in the [[shoulder]].
The main symptom of [[pleurisy]] is [[pain]] in the [[chest]]. This [[pain]] most  likely occurs when you take a deep breath in or out, or [[cough]]. Some  people feel the [[pain]] in the [[shoulder]].


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*[[Rapid breathing]] ([[tachypnea]])
*[[Rapid breathing]] ([[tachypnea]])


==What causes Pleurisy?==  
==What are the causes?==  
[[Pleurisy]] may develop when you have [[lung inflammation]] due to [[infections]] such as [[pneumonia]]  or [[tuberculosis]]. It is often a sign of a [[viral infection]] of the [[lungs]]. This [[inflammation]] also causes the sharp [[chest pain]] of [[pleurisy]].
[[Pleurisy]] may develop when you have [[lung inflammation]] due to [[infections]] such as [[pneumonia]]  or [[tuberculosis]]. It is often a sign of a [[viral infection]] of the [[lungs]]. This [[inflammation]] also causes the sharp [[chest pain]] of [[pleurisy]].


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*[[Rheumatic diseases]]
*[[Rheumatic diseases]]


==Who is at risk for Pleurisy?==
==Who is at highest risk?==
If you have an underlying [[lung disease]], such as [[pneumonia]] or [[tuberculosis]], you are at a higher risk for [[pleurisy]].
If you have an underlying [[lung disease]], such as [[pneumonia]] or [[tuberculosis]], you are at a higher risk for [[pleurisy]].


==How do I know I have Pleurisy?==
==When to seek urgent medical care?==
Call your [[health care provider]] if you have [[symptoms]] of [[pleurisy]]. If you  have [[breathing difficulty]] or your [[skin]] turns blue, seek immediate  medical care.
 
==Diagnosis==
When you have [[pleurisy]],  the normally smooth lining of the [[lung]] (the  [[pleura]]) become rough. They rub together  with each breath, and may  produce a rough, grating sound called a  "friction rub." The [[health care  professional]] can hear  this sound with the [[stethoscope]],  or by placing an  [[ear]]  against the [[chest]].
When you have [[pleurisy]],  the normally smooth lining of the [[lung]] (the  [[pleura]]) become rough. They rub together  with each breath, and may  produce a rough, grating sound called a  "friction rub." The [[health care  professional]] can hear  this sound with the [[stethoscope]],  or by placing an  [[ear]]  against the [[chest]].


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*[[Chest x-ray|X-ray of the  chest]]
*[[Chest x-ray|X-ray of the  chest]]
==When to seek urgent medical care==
Call your [[health care provider]] if you have [[symptoms]] of [[pleurisy]]. If you  have [[breathing difficulty]] or your [[skin]] turns blue, seek immediate  medical care.


==Treatment options==  
==Treatment options==  
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[[Viral infections]] normally run their course without [[medications]].  Patients often can control the [[pain]] of [[pleurisy]] with [[acetaminophen]] or [[anti-inflammatory]] [[drugs]] such as [[ibuprofen]].
[[Viral infections]] normally run their course without [[medications]].  Patients often can control the [[pain]] of [[pleurisy]] with [[acetaminophen]] or [[anti-inflammatory]] [[drugs]] such as [[ibuprofen]].


==Where to find medical care for Pleurisy==
==Where to find medical care for Pleurisy?==
[http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|Pleurisy}}}}&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=65.008093,112.148438&ie=UTF8&ll=37.0625,-95.677068&spn=91.690419,149.414063&z=2&source=embed  Directions to Hospitals Treating Pleurisy]
[http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|Pleurisy}}}}&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=65.008093,112.148438&ie=UTF8&ll=37.0625,-95.677068&spn=91.690419,149.414063&z=2&source=embed  Directions to Hospitals Treating Pleurisy]


==Prevention of Pleurisy==
==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?==
Early [[treatment]] of [[bacterial]] [[respiratory infections]] can prevent [[pleurisy]].
 
==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)==
Recovery depends on what is causing the [[pleurisy]].
Recovery depends on what is causing the [[pleurisy]].


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*[[Collapsed lung]] due to [[thoracentesis]]
*[[Collapsed lung]] due to [[thoracentesis]]
*[[Complications]] from the original [[illness]]
*[[Complications]] from the original [[illness]]
==Prevention==
Early [[treatment]] of [[bacterial]] [[respiratory infections]] can prevent [[pleurisy]].


==Sources==
==Sources==
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001371.htm
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001371.htm
[[Category:Disease state]]
 
[[Category:Mature chapter]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Patient information]]
[[Category:Patient information]]
[[Category:Pulmonary patient information]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
{{SIB}}
[[Category:Inflammations]]
 
{{WH}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
{{WS}}
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]

Latest revision as of 14:25, 12 June 2015

Pleurisy

Overview

What are the symptoms?

What are the causes?

Who is at highest risk?

When to seek urgent medical care?

Diagnosis

Treatment options

Where to find medical care for Pleurisy?

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Possible complications

Prevention

Pleurisy On the Web

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

Images of Pleurisy

Videos on Pleurisy

FDA on Pleurisy

CDC on Pleurisy

Pleurisy in the news

Blogs on Pleurisy

Directions to Hospitals Treating Pleurisy

Risk calculators and risk factors for Pleurisy

For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alexandra M. Palmer

Overview

Pleurisy is inflammation of the lining of the lungs and chest (the pleura) that leads to chest pain (usually sharp) when you take a breath or cough.

What are the symptoms?

The main symptom of pleurisy is pain in the chest. This pain most likely occurs when you take a deep breath in or out, or cough. Some people feel the pain in the shoulder.

Deep breathing, coughing, and chest movement makes the pain worse.

Pleurisy can cause fluid to collect inside the chest cavity. This can make breathing difficult and may cause the following symptoms:

What are the causes?

Pleurisy may develop when you have lung inflammation due to infections such as pneumonia or tuberculosis. It is often a sign of a viral infection of the lungs. This inflammation also causes the sharp chest pain of pleurisy.

It may also occur with:

Who is at highest risk?

If you have an underlying lung disease, such as pneumonia or tuberculosis, you are at a higher risk for pleurisy.

When to seek urgent medical care?

Call your health care provider if you have symptoms of pleurisy. If you have breathing difficulty or your skin turns blue, seek immediate medical care.

Diagnosis

When you have pleurisy, the normally smooth lining of the lung (the pleura) become rough. They rub together with each breath, and may produce a rough, grating sound called a "friction rub." The health care professional can hear this sound with the stethoscope, or by placing an ear against the chest.

The health care provider may perform the following tests:

Treatment options

The health care provider can remove fluid in the lungs by thoracentesis and check it for signs of infection.

Treatment depends on what is causing the pleurisy. Bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics. Some bacterial infections require a surgical procedure to drain all the infected fluid.

Viral infections normally run their course without medications. Patients often can control the pain of pleurisy with acetaminophen or anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen.

Where to find medical care for Pleurisy?

Directions to Hospitals Treating Pleurisy

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Recovery depends on what is causing the pleurisy.

Possible complications

Prevention

Early treatment of bacterial respiratory infections can prevent pleurisy.

Sources

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001371.htm

Template:WH Template:WS