Pituitary adenoma natural history, complications, and prognosis

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Pituitary adenoma Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Pituitary adenoma from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural history, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Staging

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

CT

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Pituitary adenoma natural history, complications, and prognosis On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pituitary adenoma natural history, complications, and prognosis

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Pituitary adenoma natural history, complications, and prognosis

CDC on Pituitary adenoma natural history, complications, and prognosis

Pituitary adenoma natural history, complications, and prognosis in the news

Blogs on Pituitary adenoma natural history, complications, and prognosis

Directions to Hospitals Treating Pituitary adenoma

Risk calculators and risk factors for Pituitary adenoma natural history, complications, and prognosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmad Al Maradni, M.D. [2]

Overview

Patients with pituitary adenoma may progress to develop lethargy, headache, nausea, and vomiting. Common complications of pituitary adenoma include bitemporal hemianopia , anosmia, acromegaly, gigantism and Cushing's syndrome. Prognosis is generally good, and approximately 18% of patients with macroadenoma require further treatment.

Natural history, complications, and prognosis

Natural history

  • Pituitary adenomas are generally benign.
  • Patients with micoradenoma usually asymptomatic and diagnosed incidentally. At later stage they may show signs and symptoms of hormonal disturbances.
  • Patients with macroadenoma usually present with visual field deficits and hormonal disturbances. Macroadenoma grows slowly and invades surrounding structure such as optic chiasm and olfactory tract.
  • Females tend to develop symptoms at an earlier stage than males due to menstrual irregularities associated with the disease.

Complications

  • Complications associated with pituitary adenoma generally arise from either the mass itself or from prolonged hormonal imbalance. Complications may include:[1][2][3]

Prognosis

  • The prognosis of pituitary adenoma is generally good. However, recurrent symptoms require further intervention.
  • Approximately 18% of patients with macroadenoma require further treatment.[4]

References

Template:WikiDoc Sources