Peutz-Jeghers syndrome physical examination: Difference between revisions
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==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
<gallery widths=200px> | <gallery widths=200px> | ||
PJS22.jpg|Perioral and perinasal hyperpigmentations. | PJS22.jpg|Perioral and perinasal hyperpigmentations.<ref name="pmid25460448">{{cite journal| author=Hofmann S, Barth TF, Kornmann M, Henne-Bruns D| title=Appendix carcinoid associated with the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. | journal=Int J Surg Case Rep | year= 2014 | volume= 5 | issue= 12 | pages= 964-7 | pmid=25460448 | doi=10.1016/j.ijscr.2014.06.024 | pmc=PMC4276270 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25460448 }} </ref> | ||
PJS44.jpg|Hyperpigmentations on the finger tips.<ref name="pmid25460448">{{cite journal| author=Hofmann S, Barth TF, Kornmann M, Henne-Bruns D| title=Appendix carcinoid associated with the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. | journal=Int J Surg Case Rep | year= 2014 | volume= 5 | issue= 12 | pages= 964-7 | pmid=25460448 | doi=10.1016/j.ijscr.2014.06.024 | pmc=PMC4276270 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25460448 }} </ref></gallery> | |||
PJS44.jpg|Hyperpigmentations on the finger tips. | |||
</gallery> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
Revision as of 15:06, 1 October 2015
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Peutz-Jeghers syndrome Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Peutz-Jeghers syndrome physical examination On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome physical examination |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Peutz-Jeghers syndrome physical examination |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamad Alkateb, MBBCh [2]
Overview
Common physical examination findings of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome include mucocutaneous hyperpigmentation, abdominal tenderness due to intussusception, bowel obstruction, and pallor due to anemia.
Physical Examination
Appearance of the Patient
Vitals
Skin
- Patches of hyperpigmentation on the hands and feet
- Jaundice may be suggestive of pancreatic cancer
Eyes
- Icteric sclera
Throat
- Oral mucosa
- Mucocutaneous pigmentation causing patches of hyperpigmentation in the oral mucosa (gingiva, hard palate, buccal mucosa, and labial mucosa)[1]
Neck
Lungs
- If lung cancer develops, the patient may present with the following:
- Wheezing
- Consolidation with reduced breath sounds on auscultation
- Rales
- Egophony
- Chest movement may be asymmetric
Abdomen
- Abdominal distention
- Abdominal tenderness
- Rebound tenderness
- An acute abdomen may be suggestive of intussusception
- An abdominal mass may be suggestive of hepatic or pancreatic cancer
- Guarding
- Hepatomegaly may be suggestive of hepatic cancer
Extremities
- Patches of hyperpigmentation on the hands and feet[1]
- Clubbing may be suggestive of lung cancer
- Cyanosis may be suggestive of lung cancer
![Perioral and perinasal hyperpigmentations.[1]](/index.php/File:PJS22.jpg)
![Hyperpigmentations on the finger tips.[1]](/index.php/File:PJS44.jpg)