Pertussis risk factors: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{YD}}; {{LRO}}; {{SSK}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
Children who are too young to be fully vaccinated and those who have not completed the primary vaccination series are at highest risk for severe illness. Like measles, pertussis is highly contagious with up to 90% of susceptible household contacts developing clinical disease following exposure to an index case. Adolescents and adults become susceptible when immunity wanes.
Risk factors in the development of pertussis include no or incomplete vaccination against pertussis, exposure to infected individuals, infants or children < 5 years of age, and immunocompromised status.
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Adults and adolescents are the primary reservoir for pertussis. Pertussis is spread by contact with airborne discharges from the [[mucous membrane]]s of infected people, who are most contagious during the catarrhal stage. Because the symptoms during the catarrhal stage are nonspecific, pertussis is usually not diagnosed until the appearance of the characteristic cough of the paroxysmal stage.
==Risk Factors==
Risk factors in the development of pertussis include the following:
* No or incomplete vaccination
* Exposure to infected individual (usually within 5 feet)
* Infants and children < 5 years of age
* Significant pulmonary co-morbidities (e.g. asthma)
* Immunocompromised status
 
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]]
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Infectious diseases]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Overview complete]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]


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Latest revision as of 23:12, 14 January 2016

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, M.D.; Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.; Serge Korjian M.D.

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Overview

Risk factors in the development of pertussis include no or incomplete vaccination against pertussis, exposure to infected individuals, infants or children < 5 years of age, and immunocompromised status.

Risk Factors

Risk factors in the development of pertussis include the following:

  • No or incomplete vaccination
  • Exposure to infected individual (usually within 5 feet)
  • Infants and children < 5 years of age
  • Significant pulmonary co-morbidities (e.g. asthma)
  • Immunocompromised status

References

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