Parotitis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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==History and Symptoms==
==Overview==
===Infectious Parotitis===
 
* Abnormal tastes, foul tastes
==History==
* Decreased ability to open the mouth
*A patient with a history of [[smoking]] may be vulnerable to parotitis from [[bacterial]] infection.<ref name="urlSalivary duct stones: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia">{{cite web |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001039.htm |title=Salivary duct stones: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>
* Dry mouth
**Smoking's reduction in salivary flow rate will predispose the patient to parotitis.<ref name="pmid23346336">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rad M, Kakoie S, Niliye Brojeni F, Pourdamghan N |title=Effect of Long-term Smoking on Whole-mouth Salivary Flow Rate and Oral Health |journal=J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects |volume=4 |issue=4 |pages=110–4 |year=2010 |pmid=23346336 |pmc=3429961 |doi=10.5681/joddd.2010.028 |url=}}</ref>
* [[Fever]]
*History of chronic illness should be considered in a parotitis patient due to the predisposition to [[bacterial]] infection.
* Mouth or facial pain, especially when eating
*History of oral infections due to poor oral hygiene should be considered.
* Redness over the side of the face
 
* Swelling of the face (particularly in front of the ears)
==Symptoms==
Symptoms of parotitis include the following:<ref name="urlSalivary duct stones: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia">{{cite web |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001039.htm |title=Salivary duct stones: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>
*Abnormal tastes
*[[Trismus|Difficulty opening mouth]]
*[[Dry mouth]]
*[[Fever]]
*Mouth or facial pain
**Especially during [[chewing]] and [[swallowing]]
*[[Erythema|Reddening]] of the face or upper neck
*Facial [[swelling]]
**Particularly in front of the ears


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}


[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]

Revision as of 20:07, 10 March 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

History

  • A patient with a history of smoking may be vulnerable to parotitis from bacterial infection.[1]
    • Smoking's reduction in salivary flow rate will predispose the patient to parotitis.[2]
  • History of chronic illness should be considered in a parotitis patient due to the predisposition to bacterial infection.
  • History of oral infections due to poor oral hygiene should be considered.

Symptoms

Symptoms of parotitis include the following:[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Salivary duct stones: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia".
  2. Rad M, Kakoie S, Niliye Brojeni F, Pourdamghan N (2010). "Effect of Long-term Smoking on Whole-mouth Salivary Flow Rate and Oral Health". J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 4 (4): 110–4. doi:10.5681/joddd.2010.028. PMC 3429961. PMID 23346336.

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