Osteomyelitis epidemiology and demographics

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Overview

The annual incidence of pediatric osteomyelitis is approximately 13 per 100,000 individuals. ^[1]
The annual incidence in adult osteomyelitis is approximately 90 per 100,000 individuals.^[2]

Hematogenous osteomyelitis occurs predominantly in children and elderly patients.
The most common form of the disease in adults is osteomyleitis due to contiguous infection, resulting from trauma or surgery.

Hematogenous osteomyelitis occurs more commonly in males for unknown reasons.^[3]

↑ Riise, Oystein R; Kirkhus, Eva; Handeland, Kai S; Flato, Berit; Reiseter, Tor; Cvancarova, Milada; Nakstad, Britt; Wathne, Karl-Olaf (2008). "Childhood osteomyelitis-Incidence and differentiation from other acute onset musculoskeletal features in a population-based study". BMC Pediatrics. 8 (1): 45. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-8-45. ISSN 1471-2431.
↑ Henke, Peter K.; Blackburn, Susan A.; Wainess, Reid W.; Cowan, John; Terando, Alicia; Proctor, Mary; Wakefield, Thomas W.; Upchurch, Gilbert R.; Stanley, James C.; Greenfield, Lazar J. (2005). "Osteomyelitis of the Foot and Toe in Adults Is a Surgical Disease". Annals of Surgery. 241 (6): 885–894. doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000164172.28918.3f. ISSN 0003-4932.
↑ Calhoun JH, Manring MM (2005). "Adult osteomyelitis". Infect Dis Clin North Am. 19 (4): 765–86. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2005.07.009. PMID 16297731.