Oral cancer other diagnostic studies

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Simrat Sarai, M.D. [2], Sargun Singh Walia M.B.B.S.[3]

Overview

Biopsy of the tumor tissue is diagnostic of oral cancer. Other diagnostic studies for oral cancer include endoscopy, indirect pharyngoscopy, laryngoscopy, exfoliative cytology, barium swallow, chest x-ray and bone scan.

Oral Cancer Other Diagnostic Studies

Biopsy

Endoscopy

Indirect pharyngoscopy and laryngoscopy

Exfoliative cytology

Barium swallow

  • A barium swallow test may show any irregularities in the larynx, pharynx, mouth and surrounding areas, and can detect small, early oral tumors.

HPV testing

  • For cancers of the throat, biopsy samples are often tested to see if HPV infection is present.
  • This information can help predict the probable course of the cancer, as people whose cancers are linked to HPV tend to do better than those whose cancers are not.

Bone scan

Dental Exam

  • If radiation is part of the treatment plan for oral cancer, a dental exam beforehand by a prosthodontist is usually recommended.

References

  1. Calabrese L, Bruschini R, Ansarin M, Giugliano G, De Cicco C, Ionna F, Paganelli G, Maffini F, Werner JA, Soutar D (December 2006). "Role of sentinel lymph node biopsy in oral cancer". Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 26 (6): 345–9. PMC 2639993. PMID 17633153.
  2. Calabrese L, Bruschini R, Ansarin M, Giugliano G, De Cicco C, Ionna F, Paganelli G, Maffini F, Werner JA, Soutar D (December 2006). "Role of sentinel lymph node biopsy in oral cancer". Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 26 (6): 345–9. PMC 2639993. PMID 17633153.


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