Neurofibroma CT: Difference between revisions

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{{Neurofibroma}}
{{Neurofibroma}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SC}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{S.M.}} {{SC}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
[[CT scan]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of neurofibroma.
[[CT scan]] may be helpful in the [[diagnosis]] of [[neurofibroma]]. Findings on [[Computed tomography|CT scan]] suggestive of [[neurofibroma]] include a well-defined, round or [[oval]] [[hypodense]], [[fusiform]] [[mass]] representing the [[nerve]] entering and exiting the [[tumor]]. Low [[attenuation]] is attributed to high [[lipid]] or [[water]] content within the [[mucinous]] [[matrix]], entrapment of perineural [[adipose tissue]] and [[cystic]] [[degeneration]].


==CT Scan==
==CT Scan==
* [[CT scan]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of neurofibroma.
* [[CT scan]] may be helpful in the [[diagnosis]] of [[neurofibroma]].
* Findings on CT scan suggestive of neurofibroma include:<ref name=radio> Neurofibroma.Dr Bruno Di Muzio and Dr Maxime St-Amant et al. Radiopaedia.org 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/neurofibroma Accessed on November 17, 2015 </ref>
* Findings on [[Computed tomography|CT scan]] suggestive of [[neurofibroma]] include:<ref name="radio">Neurofibroma.Dr Bruno Di Muzio and Dr Maxime St-Amant et al. Radiopaedia.org 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/neurofibroma Accessed on November 17, 2015 </ref><ref>https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/rg.24si035170#REF8</ref>
:* Well-defined hypodense [[mass]]
** Well-defined, round or [[oval]] [[hypodense]] [[mass]]
:* Minimal or no contrast enhancement
** Has an [[attenuation]] [[Value (mathematics)|value]] of 20–25 HU on nonenhanced [[Scan|scans]] and 30–50 HU after [[contrast]] [[Material properties (thermodynamics)|material]] administration
** Best [[imaging]] [[Features (pattern recognition)|features]] for [[diagnosis]] is a [[fusiform]] [[mass]], which represents the [[nerve]] entering and exiting the [[tumor]]
** Low [[attenuation]] is attributed to:
***High [[lipid]] or [[water]] [[Content validity|content]] within the [[mucinous]] [[matrix]]
***Entrapment of perineural [[adipose tissue]]
***[[Cystic]] [[degeneration]] (less often)


==References==
==References==
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Latest revision as of 16:01, 26 May 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mohsin, M.D.[2] Shanshan Cen, M.D. [3]

Overview

CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of neurofibroma. Findings on CT scan suggestive of neurofibroma include a well-defined, round or oval hypodense, fusiform mass representing the nerve entering and exiting the tumor. Low attenuation is attributed to high lipid or water content within the mucinous matrix, entrapment of perineural adipose tissue and cystic degeneration.

CT Scan

References

  1. Neurofibroma.Dr Bruno Di Muzio and Dr Maxime St-Amant et al. Radiopaedia.org 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/neurofibroma Accessed on November 17, 2015
  2. https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/rg.24si035170#REF8


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