Medulloblastoma history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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==Common Symptoms==
==Common Symptoms==
Symptoms are mainly due to secondary increased [[intracranial pressure]] due to blockage of the [[fourth ventricle]] and are usually present for 1 to 5 months before diagnosis is made.
*Symptoms of medulloblastoma are due to increased [[intracranial pressure]] due to blockage of the [[fourth ventricle]] and may include:
The child typically becomes ''listless'', with repeated episodes of ''vomiting'', and a ''morning headache'', which may lead to a misdiagnosis of gastrointestinal disease or migraine.
:* Morning headache
Soon, the child will develop a ''stumbling gait'', ''frequent falls'', ''[[diplopia]]'', ''[[papilledema]]'', and ''sixth cranial nerve palsy''.
:* Listless
''Positional dizziness''
:* Recurrent vomiting
and ''[[nystagmus]]''
:* Frequent falls
are also frequent and f
:* Positional dizziness
acial sensory loss or
:* Facial sensory loss
motor weakness may be present.
:* Motor weakness
[[Decerebrate]] attacks appear late in the disease.
 
Extraneural metastases to the rest of the body is rare, but usually only after [[craniotomy]].


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 00:54, 1 October 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Haytham Allaham, M.D. [2]

Overview

The hallmark of medulloblastoma is morning headache. Other common symptoms of medulloblastoma include recurrent vomiting, listlessness, and frequent falls.[1]

History

  • When evaluating a patient for medulloblastoma, you should take a detailed history of the presenting symptom (duration, onset, progression), a thorough past medical history review, and a review of any other associated symptoms. When obtaining the history focus on symptoms of any associated syndrome such as:[1][2]

Common Symptoms

  • Morning headache
  • Listless
  • Recurrent vomiting
  • Frequent falls
  • Positional dizziness
  • Facial sensory loss
  • Motor weakness

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Medulloblastoma. Wikipedia(2015) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medulloblastoma#cite_note-23 Accessed on September, 28th 2015
  2. Medulloblastoma. Radiopaedia(2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/medulloblastoma Accessed on September, 28th 2015


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