Mastalgia causes

Mastalgia Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Mastalgia from other Conditions
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Chest X Ray
CT
MRI
Echocardiography or Ultrasound
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Mastalgia causes On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Mastalgia causes All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Mastalgia causes
CDC on Mastalgia causes
Mastalgia causes in the news
Blogs on Mastalgia causes
Directions to Hospitals Treating Mastalgia
Risk calculators and risk factors for Mastalgia causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]

Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing.

Causes

Causes Related to the Breast

• Fibrocystic changes

  • Increased number of cysts or fibrous tissue in otherwise normal breasts
  • Can be associated with pain or nipple discharge - fibrocystic disease
  • If fibrocystic changes are cause of pain- found in 50-90% asymptomatic women
  • Hormonal etiology - pain often cyclic; most severe during luteal phase
  • Tissue edema/water retention with dilated/blocked ducts - not proven

• Mastitis or breast abscess

  • Acute onset, usually due to Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) or streptococci
  • Erythema, local tenderness induration
  • Most common in lactating women

• Pendulous breasts

  • Pain due to stretching of Cooper’s ligaments

• Hidradenitis suppurativa

  • Can involve the breast
  • Presents with painful breast nodules

Causes Unrelated to the Breast

• Trauma to chest wall
• Fat Necrosis

  • Usually induced by trauma
  • Tender, firm mass, +/- calcification on mammogram

• Costochondritis
• Intercostal neuralgia

  • Usually due to a respiratory infection

• Pleuritic pain from underlying pulmonary/pleural disease
• Thoracic spine arthritis
• Referred chest pain

  • Gallbladder disease
  • Ischemic heart disease

Flowchart

Breast Pain

{{{ }}}