Mallory-Weiss syndrome history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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{{Mallory-Weiss syndrome}} | {{Mallory-Weiss syndrome}} | ||
{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{DM}} | {{CMG}}{{AE}}{{DM}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The hallmark of Mallory-Weiss syndrome is acute onset of bloody vomiting. A positive history of forceful vomiting and retching are suggestive of Mallory-Weiss syndrome | The hallmark of Mallory-Weiss syndrome is acute onset of bloody vomiting. A positive history of forceful vomiting and retching are suggestive of Mallory-Weiss syndrome, but may present as an old blood in the stool with no history of retching. | ||
==History and Symptoms== | ==History and Symptoms== | ||
=== '''History''' === | |||
Patients usually have a history of forceful vomiting or retching, but some patients may have no history of vomiting or retching. | Patients usually have a history of forceful vomiting or retching, but some patients may have no history of vomiting or retching. | ||
Specific histories should be obtained about about predisposing factors such as: | Specific histories should be obtained about about predisposing factors such as: | ||
* | * Alcohol intake | ||
* | * [[Hiatus hernia|Hiatal hernia]] | ||
* | * Straining or lifting | ||
* | * [[Cough|Coughing]] | ||
* | * [[Seizure|Seizures]] | ||
'''Symptoms''' | === '''Symptoms''' === | ||
* [[Hematemesis|Bloody vomiting]] | * [[Hematemesis|Bloody vomiting]] | ||
* [[Abdominal pain|Epigastric pain]] | * [[Abdominal pain|Epigastric pain]] | ||
* Bloody stool | * Bloody stool | ||
* Light-headedness | * [[Dizziness|Light-headedness]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 21:48, 16 November 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamed Diab, MD [2]
Overview
The hallmark of Mallory-Weiss syndrome is acute onset of bloody vomiting. A positive history of forceful vomiting and retching are suggestive of Mallory-Weiss syndrome, but may present as an old blood in the stool with no history of retching.
History and Symptoms
History
Patients usually have a history of forceful vomiting or retching, but some patients may have no history of vomiting or retching.
Specific histories should be obtained about about predisposing factors such as:
- Alcohol intake
- Hiatal hernia
- Straining or lifting
- Coughing
- Seizures
Symptoms
- Bloody vomiting
- Epigastric pain
- Bloody stool
- Light-headedness