Malabsorption medical therapy

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Malabsorption

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Overview

Classification

Infection
Structural defect
Digestive failure
Systemic disease
Iatrogenic

Differentiating Malabsorption from other Diseases

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Management

Treatment is directed largely towards management of underlying cause.

  • Replacement of nutrients, electrolytes and fluid may be necessary. In severe defeciency hospital admission may be required for parentral administration, often advice from dietician is sought. People whose absortive surface are severely limited from disease or surgery may need long term total parenteral nutrition. Pancreatic enzymes are supplimented orally in insuffeciencies.
  • Dietary modification is important in some conditions. Life long avoidance of particular food or food constituent may be needed in Celiac disease or lactose intolerence.
  • Bacterial overgrowth usually respond well to course of antibiotic. Use of cholestyramine to bind bile acid will help reducing diarrhoea in bile acid malabsorption.

References