Lymphadenopathy natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(28 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Lymphadenopathy}}
{{Lymphadenopathy}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{ADS}}{{DYM}} [[Ogechukwu Hannah Nnabude, MD]]
==Overview==
The natural course of [[lymphadenopathy]] depends on the underlying cause. [[Lymphadenopathy]] due to infectious causes subsides once the infection is controlled. Common complications of [[lymphadenopathy]] depend on the site of involvement, e.g. mediastinal [[lymphadenopathy]] include compression symptoms like [[Tracheal]] and [[bronchial obstruction]] and [[Dysphagia]] in [[Superior vena cava syndrome]]. Prognosis is generally excellent for infectious causes. Prompt treatment with antibiotics usually leads to a complete recovery. However, it may take weeks, or even months, for swelling to disappear. The amount of time to recovery depends on the cause. Prognosis is poor for [[malignant]] tumors.


Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click [[Help:How_to_Edit_a_Page|here]] to learn about editing.
==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis==
==Complications==
===Natural History===
* [[Abscess]] formation
The natural course of [[lymphadenopathy]] depends on the underlying cause. [[Lymphadenopathy]] due to infectious causes subsides once the infection is controlled.
* [[Cellulitis]] (a skin infection)
 
* [[Fistulas]] (seen in lymphadenitis that is due to [[tuberculosis]])
*Patients with [[lymphadenopathy]] may be symptomatic or asymptomatic, depending on the etiology.<ref name="pmid24753638">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mohseni S, Shojaiefard A, Khorgami Z, Alinejad S, Ghorbani A, Ghafouri A |title=Peripheral lymphadenopathy: approach and diagnostic tools |journal=Iran J Med Sci |volume=39 |issue=2 Suppl |pages=158–70 |year=2014 |pmid=24753638 |pmc=3993046 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* [[Sepsis]] (bloodstream infection)
*Early clinical features include palpable [[tenderness]], pain, and [[fever]].<ref name="pmid27929264">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gaddey HL, Riegel AM |title=Unexplained Lymphadenopathy: Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=94 |issue=11 |pages=896–903 |date=December 2016 |pmid=27929264 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
==Prognosis==  
 
===Complications===
 
*Common complications of [[mediastinal]] [[lymphadenopathy]] include:<ref name="pmid30020622">{{cite journal |vauthors=Freeman AM, Matto P |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |date= |pmid=30020622 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
**[[Superior vena cava syndrome]]
**[[Tracheal]] and [[bronchial]] obstruction
**[[Dysphagia]]
**[[Hemoptysis]]
*[[Uric acid nephropathy]]
*[[Hyperkalemia]]
*[[Hypercalcemia]]
*[[Hypocalcemia]]
*[[Hyperphosphatemia]]
*[[Renal failure]]
*[[Abdominal]] [[lymphadenopathy]] may cause following complications:<ref name="pmid22673714">{{cite journal |vauthors=Patel N, Ondhia C, Ahmed S |title=Bowel obstruction caused by intestinal tuberculosis: an update |journal=BMJ Case Rep |volume=2011 |issue= |pages= |date=November 2011 |pmid=22673714 |pmc=3207751 |doi=10.1136/bcr.06.2011.4361 |url=}}</ref>
**[[Abdominal pain]]
**[[Intestinal obstruction]]
*Complications of superficial lymphadenopathy include:
**[[Abscess]] formation
**[[Cellulitis]] (a skin infection)
**[[Fistulas]] (seen in [[lymphadenitis]] that is due to [[tuberculosis]])
**[[Sepsis]] (bloodstream infection)
 
===Prognosis===  
Prompt treatment with antibiotics usually leads to a complete recovery. However, it may take weeks, or even months, for swelling to disappear. The amount of time to recovery depends on the cause. Prognosis is poor for [[malignant]] tumors.
Prompt treatment with antibiotics usually leads to a complete recovery. However, it may take weeks, or even months, for swelling to disappear. The amount of time to recovery depends on the cause. Prognosis is poor for [[malignant]] tumors.
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:primary care]]
[[Category:Inflammations]]
[[Category:Inflammations]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Hematology]]
[[Category:Hematology]]
[[Category:Oncology]]
[[Category:Physical examination]]
[[Category:Physical examination]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 05:17, 9 December 2021

Lymphadenopathy Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Lymphadenopathy from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Criteria

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X Ray

CT scan

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Lymphadenopathy natural history, complications and prognosis On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Lymphadenopathy natural history, complications and prognosis

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Lymphadenopathy natural history, complications and prognosis

CDC on Lymphadenopathy natural history, complications and prognosis

Lymphadenopathy natural history, complications and prognosis in the news

Blogs on Lymphadenopathy natural history, complications and prognosis

Directions to Hospitals Treating Lymphadenopathy

Risk calculators and risk factors for Lymphadenopathy natural history, complications and prognosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amandeep Singh M.D.[2]Delband Yekta Moazami, M.D.[3] Ogechukwu Hannah Nnabude, MD

Overview

The natural course of lymphadenopathy depends on the underlying cause. Lymphadenopathy due to infectious causes subsides once the infection is controlled. Common complications of lymphadenopathy depend on the site of involvement, e.g. mediastinal lymphadenopathy include compression symptoms like Tracheal and bronchial obstruction and Dysphagia in Superior vena cava syndrome. Prognosis is generally excellent for infectious causes. Prompt treatment with antibiotics usually leads to a complete recovery. However, it may take weeks, or even months, for swelling to disappear. The amount of time to recovery depends on the cause. Prognosis is poor for malignant tumors.

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Natural History

The natural course of lymphadenopathy depends on the underlying cause. Lymphadenopathy due to infectious causes subsides once the infection is controlled.

Complications

Prognosis

Prompt treatment with antibiotics usually leads to a complete recovery. However, it may take weeks, or even months, for swelling to disappear. The amount of time to recovery depends on the cause. Prognosis is poor for malignant tumors.

References

  1. Mohseni S, Shojaiefard A, Khorgami Z, Alinejad S, Ghorbani A, Ghafouri A (2014). "Peripheral lymphadenopathy: approach and diagnostic tools". Iran J Med Sci. 39 (2 Suppl): 158–70. PMC 3993046. PMID 24753638.
  2. Gaddey HL, Riegel AM (December 2016). "Unexplained Lymphadenopathy: Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis". Am Fam Physician. 94 (11): 896–903. PMID 27929264.
  3. Freeman AM, Matto P. PMID 30020622. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. Patel N, Ondhia C, Ahmed S (November 2011). "Bowel obstruction caused by intestinal tuberculosis: an update". BMJ Case Rep. 2011. doi:10.1136/bcr.06.2011.4361. PMC 3207751. PMID 22673714.

Template:WH Template:WS