Hyperphosphatemia: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Disease | | |||
Name = Hyperphosphatemia | | |||
Image = Phosphate Group.PNG | | |||
Caption = Phosphate group chemical structure | | |||
DiseasesDB = 20722 | | |||
ICD10 = | | |||
ICD9 = {{ICD9|275.3}} | | |||
ICDO = | | |||
OMIM = | | |||
MedlinePlus = | | |||
eMedicineSubj = med | | |||
eMedicineTopic = 1097 | | |||
MeshID = D054559 | | |||
}} | |||
'''Hyperphosphatemia''' is an [[electrolyte disturbance]] in which there is an abnormally elevated level of [[phosphate]] in the [[blood]]. Often, [[calcium in biology|calcium]] levels are lowered ([[hypocalcemia]]) due to precipitation of phosphate with the calcium in tissues. | |||
==Causes== | |||
It can be caused by [[hypoparathyroidism]] due to the lack of PTH effect of inhibiting renal reabsorption of phosophate. It is also commonly seen in [[chronic renal failure]]. | |||
This can also be caused by taking oral sodium phosphate solutions prescribed for bowel preparation for colonoscopy in children. | |||
==Treatment== | |||
High phosphate levels can be avoided with [[phosphate binders]] and dietary restriction of phosphate. | |||
==Signs and symptoms== | |||
Signs and symptoms include [[ectopic calcification]], secondary [[hyperparathyroidism]], and [[renal osteodystrophy]]. | |||
==External links== | |||
*[http://www.phosphoruscontrol.com Hyperphosphatemia and controlling phosphorus] - phosphoruscontrol.com | |||
{{Mineral metabolic pathology}} | |||
[[Category:Electrolyte disturbances]] | |||
[[es:Hiperfosfatemia]] | |||
[[pl:Hiperfosfatemia]] | |||
Revision as of 15:20, 6 January 2009
| Hyperphosphatemia | |
 | |
|---|---|
| Phosphate group chemical structure | |
| ICD-9 | 275.3 |
| DiseasesDB | 20722 |
| eMedicine | med/1097 |
| MeSH | D054559 |
Hyperphosphatemia is an electrolyte disturbance in which there is an abnormally elevated level of phosphate in the blood. Often, calcium levels are lowered (hypocalcemia) due to precipitation of phosphate with the calcium in tissues.
Causes
It can be caused by hypoparathyroidism due to the lack of PTH effect of inhibiting renal reabsorption of phosophate. It is also commonly seen in chronic renal failure.
This can also be caused by taking oral sodium phosphate solutions prescribed for bowel preparation for colonoscopy in children.
Treatment
High phosphate levels can be avoided with phosphate binders and dietary restriction of phosphate.
Signs and symptoms
Signs and symptoms include ectopic calcification, secondary hyperparathyroidism, and renal osteodystrophy.
External links
- Hyperphosphatemia and controlling phosphorus - phosphoruscontrol.com