Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Mahshid)
No edit summary
Line 4: Line 4:


==Overview==
==Overview==
The prevalence of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer is approximately 2-7% of all diagnosed cases of colorectal cancer.<ref name="pmid9593786">{{cite journal |vauthors=Aaltonen LA, Salovaara R, Kristo P, Canzian F, Hemminki A, Peltomäki P, Chadwick RB, Kääriäinen H, Eskelinen M, Järvinen H, Mecklin JP, de la Chapelle A |title=Incidence of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and the feasibility of molecular screening for the disease |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=338 |issue=21 |pages=1481–7 |year=1998 |pmid=9593786 |doi=10.1056/NEJM199805213382101 |url=}}</ref> Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer  commonly affects young adult population. The median age of diagnosis is between 40 to 45 years.<ref name="pmid9593786">{{cite journal |vauthors=Aaltonen LA, Salovaara R, Kristo P, Canzian F, Hemminki A, Peltomäki P, Chadwick RB, Kääriäinen H, Eskelinen M, Järvinen H, Mecklin JP, de la Chapelle A |title=Incidence of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and the feasibility of molecular screening for the disease |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=338 |issue=21 |pages=1481–7 |year=1998 |pmid=9593786 |doi=10.1056/NEJM199805213382101 |url=}}</ref> Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer affects males and females equally.<ref name="wiki"> Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_nonpolyposis_colorectal_cancer Accessed on December 01, 2015 </ref> Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer  usually affects individuals of the white race more commonly. Ethnically-diverse individuals are less likely to develop MMR mutations related with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.<ref name"predic">Monteiro santos EM, Valentin MD, Carneiro F, et al. Predictive models for mutations in mismatch repair genes: implication for genetic counseling in developing countries. BMC Cancer. 2012;12:64.</ref>
The prevalence of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer is approximately 2-7% of all diagnosed cases of [[colorectal cancer]].<ref name="pmid9593786">{{cite journal |vauthors=Aaltonen LA, Salovaara R, Kristo P, Canzian F, Hemminki A, Peltomäki P, Chadwick RB, Kääriäinen H, Eskelinen M, Järvinen H, Mecklin JP, de la Chapelle A |title=Incidence of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and the feasibility of molecular screening for the disease |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=338 |issue=21 |pages=1481–7 |year=1998 |pmid=9593786 |doi=10.1056/NEJM199805213382101 |url=}}</ref> Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer  commonly affects young adult population. The median age of diagnosis is between 40 to 45 years.<ref name="pmid9593786">{{cite journal |vauthors=Aaltonen LA, Salovaara R, Kristo P, Canzian F, Hemminki A, Peltomäki P, Chadwick RB, Kääriäinen H, Eskelinen M, Järvinen H, Mecklin JP, de la Chapelle A |title=Incidence of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and the feasibility of molecular screening for the disease |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=338 |issue=21 |pages=1481–7 |year=1998 |pmid=9593786 |doi=10.1056/NEJM199805213382101 |url=}}</ref> Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer affects males and females equally. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer  usually affects individuals of the white race more commonly. Ethnically-diverse individuals are less likely to develop MMR mutations related with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.<ref name"predic">Monteiro santos EM, Valentin MD, Carneiro F, et al. Predictive models for mutations in mismatch repair genes: implication for genetic counseling in developing countries. BMC Cancer. 2012;12:64.<nowiki></ref></nowiki>


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
In the United States, about 160,000 new cases of [[colorectal cancer]] are diagnosed each year. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer is responsible for approximately 2-7% of all diagnosed cases of [[colorectal cancer]]. The average age of diagnosis of cancer in patients with this syndrome is 44 years old.<ref name="wiki"> Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_nonpolyposis_colorectal_cancer Accessed on December 01, 2015 </ref>
* Incidence of HNPCC is not well known but it is estimated that 0.5 to 13 percent of cases of colorectal cancer are due to hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.
 
===Prevalence===
===Prevalence===
*The prevalence of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer is approximately 2-7% of all diagnosed cases of colorectal cancer.<ref name="pmid9593786">{{cite journal |vauthors=Aaltonen LA, Salovaara R, Kristo P, Canzian F, Hemminki A, Peltomäki P, Chadwick RB, Kääriäinen H, Eskelinen M, Järvinen H, Mecklin JP, de la Chapelle A |title=Incidence of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and the feasibility of molecular screening for the disease |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=338 |issue=21 |pages=1481–7 |year=1998 |pmid=9593786 |doi=10.1056/NEJM199805213382101 |url=}}</ref>
*The prevalence of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer is approximately 2-7% of all diagnosed cases of colorectal cancer.<ref name="pmid9593786">{{cite journal |vauthors=Aaltonen LA, Salovaara R, Kristo P, Canzian F, Hemminki A, Peltomäki P, Chadwick RB, Kääriäinen H, Eskelinen M, Järvinen H, Mecklin JP, de la Chapelle A |title=Incidence of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and the feasibility of molecular screening for the disease |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=338 |issue=21 |pages=1481–7 |year=1998 |pmid=9593786 |doi=10.1056/NEJM199805213382101 |url=}}</ref>
Line 19: Line 20:
===Race===
===Race===
*Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer usually affects individuals of the white race more commonly.
*Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer usually affects individuals of the white race more commonly.
*Ethnically-diverse individuals are less likely to develop MMR mutations related with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.<ref name="wiki"> Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_nonpolyposis_colorectal_cancer Accessed on December 01, 2015 </ref>
*Ethnically-diverse individuals are less likely to develop MMR mutations related with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 18:47, 2 January 2018

Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer epidemiology and demographics On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer epidemiology and demographics

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer epidemiology and demographics

CDC on Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer epidemiology and demographics

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer epidemiology and demographics in the news

Blogs on Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer epidemiology and demographics

Directions to Hospitals Treating Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer

Risk calculators and risk factors for Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer epidemiology and demographics

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2]

Overview

The prevalence of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer is approximately 2-7% of all diagnosed cases of colorectal cancer.[1] Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer commonly affects young adult population. The median age of diagnosis is between 40 to 45 years.[1] Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer affects males and females equally. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer usually affects individuals of the white race more commonly. Ethnically-diverse individuals are less likely to develop MMR mutations related with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.[2]</nowiki>

Epidemiology and Demographics

  • Incidence of HNPCC is not well known but it is estimated that 0.5 to 13 percent of cases of colorectal cancer are due to hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

Prevalence

  • The prevalence of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer is approximately 2-7% of all diagnosed cases of colorectal cancer.[1]

Age

  • Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer commonly affects young adult population.
  • The average age of diagnosis is often less than 45 years old.[1]

Gender

  • Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer affects males and females equally.
  • In some particular genetic mutations such as MLH1 males have significantly higher risk than females at all ages.[1]

Race

  • Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer usually affects individuals of the white race more commonly.
  • Ethnically-diverse individuals are less likely to develop MMR mutations related with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Aaltonen LA, Salovaara R, Kristo P, Canzian F, Hemminki A, Peltomäki P, Chadwick RB, Kääriäinen H, Eskelinen M, Järvinen H, Mecklin JP, de la Chapelle A (1998). "Incidence of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and the feasibility of molecular screening for the disease". N. Engl. J. Med. 338 (21): 1481–7. doi:10.1056/NEJM199805213382101. PMID 9593786.
  2. Monteiro santos EM, Valentin MD, Carneiro F, et al. Predictive models for mutations in mismatch repair genes: implication for genetic counseling in developing countries. BMC Cancer. 2012;12:64.<nowiki>


Template:WikiDoc Sources Template:WikiDoc Sources