Hemorrhagic stroke epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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===Incidence=== | ===Incidence=== | ||
*The overall incidence of [[intracerebral hemorrhage|intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH)]] ranges from 12 to 31 per 100,000 population.<ref name="pmid10757834">{{cite journal| author=Gebel JM, Broderick JP| title=Intracerebral hemorrhage. | journal=Neurol Clin | year= 2000 | volume= 18 | issue= 2 | pages= 419-38 | pmid=10757834 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10757834 }} </ref> | *The overall incidence of [[intracerebral hemorrhage|intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH)]] ranges from 12 to 31 per 100,000 population.<ref name="pmid10757834">{{cite journal| author=Gebel JM, Broderick JP| title=Intracerebral hemorrhage. | journal=Neurol Clin | year= 2000 | volume= 18 | issue= 2 | pages= 419-38 | pmid=10757834 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10757834 }} </ref> | ||
* | * | ||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage|Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH]]) usually occurs at a relatively young age | |||
===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
*Women are slightly more affected with aneurysmal [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage|Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH]]) than men.<ref name="pmid9445359">{{cite journal| author=Rinkel GJ, Djibuti M, Algra A, van Gijn J| title=Prevalence and risk of rupture of intracranial aneurysms: a systematic review. | journal=Stroke | year= 1998 | volume= 29 | issue= 1 | pages= 251-6 | pmid=9445359 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9445359 }} </ref> | *Women are slightly more affected with aneurysmal [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage|Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH]]) than men.<ref name="pmid9445359">{{cite journal| author=Rinkel GJ, Djibuti M, Algra A, van Gijn J| title=Prevalence and risk of rupture of intracranial aneurysms: a systematic review. | journal=Stroke | year= 1998 | volume= 29 | issue= 1 | pages= 251-6 | pmid=9445359 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9445359 }} </ref> | ||
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===Case fatality rate=== | ===Case fatality rate=== | ||
*The 30-day case fatality rate of [[intracerebral hemorrhage|intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH)]] ranges from 37,000 to 52,000 per 100,000 individuals.<ref name=Dennis>Dennis, Martin S., et al. "Long-term survival after first-ever stroke: the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project." Stroke 24.6 (1993): 796-800.</ref><ref name=Kleindorfer > Kleindorfer D., Broderick J., Khoury J., et al: The unchanging incidence and case-fatality of stroke in the 1990s: a population-based study. Stroke 2006; 37: pp. 2473-2478</ref> | *The 30-day case fatality rate of [[intracerebral hemorrhage|intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH)]] ranges from 37,000 to 52,000 cases per 100,000 individuals.<ref name=Dennis>Dennis, Martin S., et al. "Long-term survival after first-ever stroke: the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project." Stroke 24.6 (1993): 796-800.</ref><ref name=Kleindorfer > Kleindorfer D., Broderick J., Khoury J., et al: The unchanging incidence and case-fatality of stroke in the 1990s: a population-based study. Stroke 2006; 37: pp. 2473-2478</ref> | ||
*Death at 1 year for [[intracerebral hemorrhage|intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH)]] varies by location:<ref name=Woo> Woo, Daniel, and Joseph P. Broderick. "Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: epidemiology and clinical presentation." Neurosurgery clinics of North America 13.3 (2002): 265-279.</ref> | *Death at 1 year for [[intracerebral hemorrhage|intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH)]] varies by location:<ref name=Woo> Woo, Daniel, and Joseph P. Broderick. "Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: epidemiology and clinical presentation." Neurosurgery clinics of North America 13.3 (2002): 265-279.</ref> | ||
**Deep ICH 50,000 cases per 100,000 individuals | **Deep ICH 50,000 cases per 100,000 individuals | ||
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**Cerebellar ICH 42,000 cases per 100,000 individuals | **Cerebellar ICH 42,000 cases per 100,000 individuals | ||
**Brain steam 65,000 cases per 100,000 individuals | **Brain steam 65,000 cases per 100,000 individuals | ||
*The 30-day case fatality rate of [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage|Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH]]) is 32,000 cases per 100,000 individuals.<ref name=Feigin> Feigin, Valery L., et al. "Stroke epidemiology: a review of population-based studies of incidence, prevalence, and case-fatality in the late 20th century." The Lancet Neurology 2.1 (2003): 43-53.</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 17:10, 4 November 2016
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Hemorrhagic stroke Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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AHA/ASA Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (2015) |
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AHA/ASA Guidelines for the Management of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (2012) |
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AHA/ASA Guideline Recommendation for the Primary Prevention of Stroke (2014) |
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AHA/ASA Guideline Recommendations for Prevention of Stroke in Women (2014) Sex-Specific Risk Factors
Risk Factors Commoner in Women |
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Case Studies |
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Hemorrhagic stroke epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hemorrhagic stroke epidemiology and demographics |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Hemorrhagic stroke epidemiology and demographics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) constitutes 10,000 to 15,000 cases per 100,000 individuals with all kind of strokes and has a higher risk of morbidity and mortality than cerebral infarction or subarachnoid hemorrhage
Epidemiology and demographics
Incidence
- The overall incidence of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) ranges from 12 to 31 per 100,000 population.[1]
Age
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) usually occurs at a relatively young age
Gender
- Women are slightly more affected with aneurysmal Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) than men.[2]
Race
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage usually affects individuals of African Americans populations.[3]
- In African Americans, the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke (intracerebral hemorrhage) is 48 cases per 100,000 persons.
- In whites, the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke (intracerebral hemorrhage) is 48 cases per 100,000 persons. [4]
- The incidence of f Intracerebral hemorrhage is higher in Mexican Americans than non-Hispanic whites.[5]
Geographic region
- In the United States, the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke is 10 to 15 cases per 100,000 population.[6]
- In China, the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke is 2 cases per 100,000 population.
- In South and Central America, the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke is 4 cases per 100,000 population.[7]
- In Finland and Japan, the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke is 19 to 23 cases per 100,000 population. [8]
Case fatality rate
- The 30-day case fatality rate of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) ranges from 37,000 to 52,000 cases per 100,000 individuals.[9][10]
- Death at 1 year for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) varies by location:[11]
- Deep ICH 50,000 cases per 100,000 individuals
- Lobar ICH 57,000 cases per 100,000 individuals
- Cerebellar ICH 42,000 cases per 100,000 individuals
- Brain steam 65,000 cases per 100,000 individuals
- The 30-day case fatality rate of Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is 32,000 cases per 100,000 individuals.[12]
References
- ↑ Gebel JM, Broderick JP (2000). "Intracerebral hemorrhage". Neurol Clin. 18 (2): 419–38. PMID 10757834.
- ↑ Rinkel GJ, Djibuti M, Algra A, van Gijn J (1998). "Prevalence and risk of rupture of intracranial aneurysms: a systematic review". Stroke. 29 (1): 251–6. PMID 9445359.
- ↑ Broderick JP, Brott T, Tomsick T, Huster G, Miller R (1992). "The risk of subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhages in blacks as compared with whites". N Engl J Med. 326 (11): 733–6. doi:10.1056/NEJM199203123261103. PMID 1738378.
- ↑ Flaherty ML, Woo D, Haverbusch M, Sekar P, Khoury J, Sauerbeck L; et al. (2005). "Racial variations in location and risk of intracerebral hemorrhage". Stroke. 36 (5): 934–7. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000160756.72109.95. PMID 15790947.
- ↑ Morgenstern LB, Smith MA, Lisabeth LD, Risser JM, Uchino K, Garcia N; et al. (2004). "Excess stroke in Mexican Americans compared with non-Hispanic Whites: the Brain Attack Surveillance in Corpus Christi Project". Am J Epidemiol. 160 (4): 376–83. doi:10.1093/aje/kwh225. PMC 1524675. PMID 15286023.
- ↑ Shea AM, Reed SD, Curtis LH, Alexander MJ, Villani JJ, Schulman KA (2007). "Characteristics of nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage in the United States in 2003". Neurosurgery. 61 (6): 1131–7, discussion 1137-8. doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000306090.30517.ae. PMID 18162891.
- ↑ de Rooij NK, Linn FH, van der Plas JA, Algra A, Rinkel GJ (2007). "Incidence of subarachnoid haemorrhage: a systematic review with emphasis on region, age, gender and time trends". J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 78 (12): 1365–72. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2007.117655. PMC 2095631. PMID 17470467.
- ↑ Ingall T, Asplund K, Mähönen M, Bonita R (2000). "A multinational comparison of subarachnoid hemorrhage epidemiology in the WHO MONICA stroke study". Stroke. 31 (5): 1054–61. PMID 10797165.
- ↑ Dennis, Martin S., et al. "Long-term survival after first-ever stroke: the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project." Stroke 24.6 (1993): 796-800.
- ↑ Kleindorfer D., Broderick J., Khoury J., et al: The unchanging incidence and case-fatality of stroke in the 1990s: a population-based study. Stroke 2006; 37: pp. 2473-2478
- ↑ Woo, Daniel, and Joseph P. Broderick. "Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: epidemiology and clinical presentation." Neurosurgery clinics of North America 13.3 (2002): 265-279.
- ↑ Feigin, Valery L., et al. "Stroke epidemiology: a review of population-based studies of incidence, prevalence, and case-fatality in the late 20th century." The Lancet Neurology 2.1 (2003): 43-53.