HY box gene transcriptions: Difference between revisions

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{{main|Hypotheses}}
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# A1BG is not transcribed by an HY box.
# A1BG is not transcribed by an HY box.
==Acknowledgements==
The content on this page was first contributed by: Henry A. Hoff.
Initial content for this page in some instances came from [http://www.wikiversity.org Wikiversity].


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 02:19, 16 October 2019

Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff

A core responsive element is the hypertrophy region HY box between -89 and -60 nucleotides (nts) upstream from the transcription start site.[1]

Boxes

A repeating sequence of nucleotides that forms a transcription or a regulatory signal is a box.

Consensus sequences

"Deletion analysis by a series of 5′-deletion constructs identified the responsive region to RUNX-2 as being between −81 bp and −76 bp, containing a putative RUNX-2 binding sequence (TGAGGG), which is similar to that identified in the promoter region of human interleukin-3 (TGTGGG) (33)."[1] This suggests a consensus sequence of 3'-TG(A/T)GGG-5' on the template strand in the direction of transcription.

RUNX2

The gene RUNX2 "is a member of the RUNX family of transcription factors and encodes a nuclear protein with an Runt DNA-binding domain. This protein is essential for osteoblastic differentiation and skeletal morphogenesis and acts as a scaffold for nucleic acids and regulatory factors involved in skeletal gene expression. The protein can bind DNA both as a monomer or, with more affinity, as a subunit of a heterodimeric complex."[2]

COL10A1

The gene COL10A1 "encodes the alpha chain of type X collagen, a short chain collagen expressed by hypertrophic chondrocytes during endochondral ossification. Unlike type VIII collagen, the other short chain collagen, type X collagen is a homotrimer."[3]

Human COL10A1, GeneID: 1300, has an HY box as the core responsive element.[1]

Hypotheses

  1. A1BG is not transcribed by an HY box.

Acknowledgements

The content on this page was first contributed by: Henry A. Hoff.

Initial content for this page in some instances came from Wikiversity.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Akiro Higashikawa, Taku Saito, Toshiyuki Ikeda, Satoru Kamekura, Naohiro Kawamura, Akinori Kan, Yasushi Oshima, Shinsuke Ohba, Naoshi Ogata, Katsushi Takeshita, Kozo Nakamura, Ung-Il Chung, Hiroshi Kawaguchi (2009). "Identification of the core element responsive to runt-related transcription factor 2 in the promoter of human type x collagen gene". Arthritis & Rheumatism. 60 (1): 166–78. doi:10.1002/art.24243. PMID 19116917. Retrieved 2013-06-18. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. "RUNX2 runt-related transcription factor 2 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. 2013. Retrieved 2013-06-18. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. HGNC (June 9, 2013). "COL10A1 collagen, type X, alpha 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 2013-06-18.

External links

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