HIV induced pericarditis overview

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Pericarditis Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

HIV
Post MI
Dressler's syndrome
Post-pericardiotomy
Radiation
Tuberculosis
Uremia
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Differentiating Pericarditis from other Diseases

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Pericardial Effusion
Cardiac Tamponade
Constrictive Pericarditis

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HIV induced pericarditis overview On the Web

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Review articles

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Powerpoint slides

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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of HIV induced pericarditis overview

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on HIV induced pericarditis overview

CDC on HIV induced pericarditis overview

HIV induced pericarditis overview in the news

Blogs on HIV induced pericarditis overview

Directions to Hospitals Treating Type page name here

Risk calculators and risk factors for HIV induced pericarditis overview

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S.; Hardik Patel, M.D.

Overview

Pericarditis is a frequent complication in patients with HIV, which usually presents as an asymptomatic pericardial effusion of small volume. Patients with advanced HIV infection develop pericardial involvement more frequently. Less than 1% of cases involving HIV develop symptomatic pericarditis, and its etiology includes the usual causes, opportunistic infection, Kaposi sarcoma, and HIV. A wide variety of cardiovascular complications are seen in advanced HIV infected patients. The most common are pericarditis,[1][2][3][4][5][6] myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, pulmonary hypertension, and coronary artery disease.

References

  1. Corallo S, Mutinelli MR, Moroni M, Lazzarin A, Celano V, Repossini A et al. (1988) Echocardiography detects myocardial damage in AIDS: prospective study in 102 patients. Eur Heart J 9 (8):887-92. PMID:3181175
  2. Himelman RB, Chung WS, Chernoff DN, Schiller NB, Hollander H (1989)Cardiac manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus infection: a two-dimensional echocardiographic study. J Am Coll Cardiol 13 (5):1030-6. PMID: 2926051
  3. De Castro S, Migliau G, Silvestri A, D'Amati G, Giannantoni P, Cartoni D et al. (1992) Heart involvement in AIDS: a prospective study during various stages of the disease. Eur Heart J 13 (11):1452-9. PMID: 1464334
  4. Hsia J, Ross AM (1994) Pericardial effusion and pericardiocentesis in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Cardiol 74 (1):94-6. PMID: 8017317
  5. Heidenreich PA, Eisenberg MJ, Kee LL, Somelofski CA, Hollander H, Schiller NB et al. (1995) effusion in AIDS. Incidence and survival. Circulation 92 (11):3229-34. PMID: 7586308
  6. Estok L, Wallach F (1998) Cardiac tamponade in a patient with AIDS: a review of pericardial disease in patients with HIV infection. Mt Sinai J Med 65 (1):33-9. PMID: 9458682

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