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==Overview==
==Overview==
Enterobiasis is particularly common in children. The prevalence of pinworms is not associated with gender, race, social class, or culture. The pinworm has a worldwide distribution and is the most common [[helminth]] (i.e., parasitic worm) infection in the United States and Western Europe.
Enterobiasis is particularly common in children. Annually, around 200 million people are infected worldwide. The pinworm is the most common [[helminth]] (i.e., parasitic worm) infection in the United States and Western Europe.


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==

Revision as of 21:21, 16 June 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Enterobiasis is particularly common in children. Annually, around 200 million people are infected worldwide. The pinworm is the most common helminth (i.e., parasitic worm) infection in the United States and Western Europe.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Enterobiasis is more common in families with school-aged children, in primary caregivers of infected children, and in institutionalized children.

Prevelance

The people most likely to be infected with pinworm are children under 18. In these groups, the prevalence can reach 50%. The prevalence in this age group has been reported to be as high as 61000 in India, 50000 in England, 39000 in Thailand, 37000 in Sweden, and 29000 in Denmark per 100,000 population. [1]

Incidence

It is estimated that over 200 million people around the globe and 20 million in USA are infected with pinworm anually. It is more common in the temperate regions and relatively rare in the tropics.[2][3]

Age

School-age childern are most commonly infected with Enterobiasis.[4]

Gender

The prevalence of pinworms is not associated with gender.

Race

The prevalence of pinworms is not associated with any particular race, social class, or culture.

Developed Countries

It is the most common helminth (i.e., parasitic worm) infection in the United States and Western Europe.

Developing Countries

Enterobiasis has a worldwide distribution.

References

  1. Rudolph's Pediatrics - 21st Ed. 2003; Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment - 45th Ed. 2006
  2. Rudolph's Pediatrics - 21st Ed. 2003; Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment - 45th Ed. 2006
  3. "CDC - DPDx - Enterobiasis".
  4. Caldwell JP (1982). "Pinworms (enterobius vermicularis)". Can Fam Physician. 28: 306–9. PMC 2306321. PMID 21286054.

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