Encephalopathy medical therapy: Difference between revisions

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==Medical therapy==
==Medical therapy==
* General management of patients is important.  Stabilizing the patient and treating the specific the cause in the basis of management.
* General management of patients is important.  Stabilizing the patient and treating the specific cause is the basis of management.
* Airway , breathing and circulation are to be maintained well as the patient may deteriorate any time owing to brain dysfunction.
* Airway , breathing and circulation are to be maintained well as the patient may deteriorate any time owing to brain dysfunction.
* All drugs which have potential of effecting brain function have to be discontinued.
* All drugs which have potential of effecting brain function have to be discontinued.

Revision as of 03:41, 23 July 2012

Encephalopathy

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Overview

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Encephalopathy from other Diseases

Epidemiology & Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

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Diagnosis

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Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Electroencephalogram

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Treatment is symptomatic and varies, according to the type and severity of the encephalopathy. Anticonvulsants may be prescribed to reduce or halt any seizures. Changes to diet and nutritional supplements may help some patients. In severe cases, dialysis or organ replacement surgery may be needed.

Medical therapy

  • General management of patients is important. Stabilizing the patient and treating the specific cause is the basis of management.
  • Airway , breathing and circulation are to be maintained well as the patient may deteriorate any time owing to brain dysfunction.
  • All drugs which have potential of effecting brain function have to be discontinued.
  • Haloperidol has to be given to prevent seizures as a prophylactic. But it has to be avoided in cases of alcohol withdrawal.
  • In cases of alcoholic encephalopathy, thiamine should be administered as soon as possible.

References

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