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==Risk Factor==
==Risk Factor==
Further, women with preexisting vascular diseases ([[hypertension]], [[diabetes]], and [[nephropathy]]) or thrombophilic diseases such as the [[antiphospholipid syndrome]] are at higher risk to develop preeclampsia and eclampsia. Conditions with a large placenta ([[multiple gestation]],[[ hydatiform mole]]) also predispose for toxemia.  Further, there is a genetic component; patients whose mother or sister had the condition are at higher risk.<ref>{{cite journal| author=Chesley LC, Annitto JE, Cosgrove RA |title=The familial factor in toxemia of pregnancy.| journal=Obstet Gynecol 1968;32:303}}</ref> Patients with eclampsia are at increased risk for preeclampsia-eclampsia in a later pregnancy.
*History of [[preeclampsia]]/[[eclampsia]]: Personal history of a similar event in the past or family history is a significant risk factor for recurrence in the next pregnancy.
*Women with preexisting [[vascular diseases]]:
**[[hypertension]],
**[[diabetes]], and
**[[nephropathy]]
*Preexisting [[thrombophilic diseases]] such as:
**The [[antiphospholipid syndrome]]
*Conditions with a large placenta:
**[[multiple gestation]]
**[[hydatiform mole]]
*Genetics: Patients whose mother or sister had the condition are at a higher risk.<ref>{{cite journal| author=Chesley LC, Annitto JE, Cosgrove RA |title=The familial factor in toxemia of pregnancy.| journal=Obstet Gynecol 1968;32:303}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 05:29, 13 August 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Overview

Eclampsia, like preeclampsia, tends to occur more commonly in first pregnancies and young mothers where it is thought that exposure to paternal antigens still has been low.

Risk Factor

References

  1. Chesley LC, Annitto JE, Cosgrove RA. "The familial factor in toxemia of pregnancy". Obstet Gynecol 1968;32:303.

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