Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease risk factors: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Risk factors for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease include advanced age, positive family history, personal history of psychosis, history of surgical procedures, grafts or implants, and history of ingestion of human growth hormones or contaminated meat.
Risk factors for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease include advanced age, positive family history, personal history of [[psychosis]], history of surgical procedures, [[grafts]] or [[implants]], and history of ingestion of [[human growth hormone]]<nowiki/>s or contaminated meat.


==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
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* Family history of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease<ref name="Wientjens-1996">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Wientjens | first1 = DP. | last2 = Davanipour | first2 = Z. | last3 = Hofman | first3 = A. | last4 = Kondo | first4 = K. | last5 = Matthews | first5 = WB. | last6 = Will | first6 = RG. | last7 = van Duijn | first7 = CM. | title = Risk factors for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a reanalysis of case-control studies. | journal = Neurology | volume = 46 | issue = 5 | pages = 1287-91 | month = May | year = 1996 | doi =  | PMID = 8628468 }}</ref>
* Family history of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease<ref name="Wientjens-1996">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Wientjens | first1 = DP. | last2 = Davanipour | first2 = Z. | last3 = Hofman | first3 = A. | last4 = Kondo | first4 = K. | last5 = Matthews | first5 = WB. | last6 = Will | first6 = RG. | last7 = van Duijn | first7 = CM. | title = Risk factors for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a reanalysis of case-control studies. | journal = Neurology | volume = 46 | issue = 5 | pages = 1287-91 | month = May | year = 1996 | doi =  | PMID = 8628468 }}</ref>
* Personal history of [[psychosis]]<ref name="Wientjens-1996">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Wientjens | first1 = DP. | last2 = Davanipour | first2 = Z. | last3 = Hofman | first3 = A. | last4 = Kondo | first4 = K. | last5 = Matthews | first5 = WB. | last6 = Will | first6 = RG. | last7 = van Duijn | first7 = CM. | title = Risk factors for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a reanalysis of case-control studies. | journal = Neurology | volume = 46 | issue = 5 | pages = 1287-91 | month = May | year = 1996 | doi =  | PMID = 8628468 }}</ref>
* Personal history of [[psychosis]]<ref name="Wientjens-1996">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Wientjens | first1 = DP. | last2 = Davanipour | first2 = Z. | last3 = Hofman | first3 = A. | last4 = Kondo | first4 = K. | last5 = Matthews | first5 = WB. | last6 = Will | first6 = RG. | last7 = van Duijn | first7 = CM. | title = Risk factors for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a reanalysis of case-control studies. | journal = Neurology | volume = 46 | issue = 5 | pages = 1287-91 | month = May | year = 1996 | doi =  | PMID = 8628468 }}</ref>
* Multiple surgical or graft procedures, such as electrode implantation, corneal grafting, or dura mater grafting<ref name="Collins-1999">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Collins | first1 = S. | last2 = Law | first2 = MG. | last3 = Fletcher | first3 = A. | last4 = Boyd | first4 = A. | last5 = Kaldor | first5 = J. | last6 = Masters | first6 = CL. | title = Surgical treatment and risk of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a case-control study. | journal = Lancet | volume = 353 | issue = 9154 | pages = 693-7 | month = Feb | year = 1999 | doi =  | PMID = 10073510 }}</ref>
* Multiple surgical or [[graft]] procedures, such as electrode [[implantation]], [[corneal grafting]], or [[dura mater]] grafting<ref name="Collins-1999">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Collins | first1 = S. | last2 = Law | first2 = MG. | last3 = Fletcher | first3 = A. | last4 = Boyd | first4 = A. | last5 = Kaldor | first5 = J. | last6 = Masters | first6 = CL. | title = Surgical treatment and risk of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a case-control study. | journal = Lancet | volume = 353 | issue = 9154 | pages = 693-7 | month = Feb | year = 1999 | doi =  | PMID = 10073510 }}</ref>
* Living on a farm for more than 10 yrs<ref name="Collins-1999">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Collins | first1 = S. | last2 = Law | first2 = MG. | last3 = Fletcher | first3 = A. | last4 = Boyd | first4 = A. | last5 = Kaldor | first5 = J. | last6 = Masters | first6 = CL. | title = Surgical treatment and risk of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a case-control study. | journal = Lancet | volume = 353 | issue = 9154 | pages = 693-7 | month = Feb | year = 1999 | doi =  | PMID = 10073510 }}</ref>
* Living on a farm for more than 10 yrs<ref name="Collins-1999">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Collins | first1 = S. | last2 = Law | first2 = MG. | last3 = Fletcher | first3 = A. | last4 = Boyd | first4 = A. | last5 = Kaldor | first5 = J. | last6 = Masters | first6 = CL. | title = Surgical treatment and risk of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a case-control study. | journal = Lancet | volume = 353 | issue = 9154 | pages = 693-7 | month = Feb | year = 1999 | doi =  | PMID = 10073510 }}</ref>
* People receiving human growth hormone (HGH)  
* People receiving [[human growth hormone]] (HGH)  
* Consumption of contaminated beef (associated with increased risk of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease)<ref name="Ward-2006">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Ward | first1 = HJ. | last2 = Everington | first2 = D. | last3 = Cousens | first3 = SN. | last4 = Smith-Bathgate | first4 = B. | last5 = Leitch | first5 = M. | last6 = Cooper | first6 = S. | last7 = Heath | first7 = C. | last8 = Knight | first8 = RS. | last9 = Smith | first9 = PG. | title = Risk factors for variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a case-control study. | journal = Ann Neurol | volume = 59 | issue = 1 | pages = 111-20 | month = Jan | year = 2006 | doi = 10.1002/ana.20708 | PMID = 16287153 }}</ref>
* Consumption of contaminated beef (associated with increased risk of [[variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease]])<ref name="Ward-2006">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Ward | first1 = HJ. | last2 = Everington | first2 = D. | last3 = Cousens | first3 = SN. | last4 = Smith-Bathgate | first4 = B. | last5 = Leitch | first5 = M. | last6 = Cooper | first6 = S. | last7 = Heath | first7 = C. | last8 = Knight | first8 = RS. | last9 = Smith | first9 = PG. | title = Risk factors for variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a case-control study. | journal = Ann Neurol | volume = 59 | issue = 1 | pages = 111-20 | month = Jan | year = 2006 | doi = 10.1002/ana.20708 | PMID = 16287153 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Risk factors for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease include advanced age, positive family history, personal history of psychosis, history of surgical procedures, grafts or implants, and history of ingestion of human growth hormones or contaminated meat.

Risk Factors

Risk factors for Creutzfeldt Jakob disease include the following:

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Wientjens, DP.; Davanipour, Z.; Hofman, A.; Kondo, K.; Matthews, WB.; Will, RG.; van Duijn, CM. (1996). "Risk factors for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a reanalysis of case-control studies". Neurology. 46 (5): 1287–91. PMID 8628468. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Collins, S.; Law, MG.; Fletcher, A.; Boyd, A.; Kaldor, J.; Masters, CL. (1999). "Surgical treatment and risk of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a case-control study". Lancet. 353 (9154): 693–7. PMID 10073510. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ Ward, HJ.; Everington, D.; Cousens, SN.; Smith-Bathgate, B.; Leitch, M.; Cooper, S.; Heath, C.; Knight, RS.; Smith, PG. (2006). "Risk factors for variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a case-control study". Ann Neurol. 59 (1): 111–20. doi:10.1002/ana.20708. PMID 16287153. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)


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