Carotid body tumor CT scan: Difference between revisions

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==CT scan==
==CT scan==
*Enhanced CT is the imaging modality of choice for carotid body tumor.
*The carotid body tumor has the following characteristic feature on the CT scan:<ref name="LeeOh2006">{{cite journal|last1=Lee|first1=Ki Yeol|last2=Oh|first2=Yu-Whan|last3=Noh|first3=Hyung Jun|last4=Lee|first4=Yu Jin|last5=Yong|first5=Hwan-Seok|last6=Kang|first6=Eun-Young|last7=Kim|first7=Kyeong Ah|last8=Lee|first8=Nam Joon|title=Extraadrenal Paragangliomas of the Body: Imaging Features|journal=American Journal of Roentgenology|volume=187|issue=2|year=2006|pages=492–504|issn=0361-803X|doi=10.2214/AJR.05.0370}}</ref>
*On CT scan, carotid body tumor is characterized by the following findings:<ref name="wiki">Carotid body tumor. Dr Henry Knipe. Radiopedia. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/carotid-body-tumour Accessed on  April 8, 2016</ref>
**A well-defined, soft tissue mass within the carotid space
:*Soft tissue density on non-contrast CT (similar to muscle)
**The mass splays the internal and external carotid arteries (Lyre sign)
:*Bright and rapid (faster than schwannoma) enhancement
*Since the tumor is highly vascular, It will show homogenous and intense enhancement after intravenous administration of contrast dye.
:*Splaying of the internal carotid artery and external carotid artery.
**large tumors tend to appear inhomogeneous with some areas of hemorrhage as well as necrosis.
*Radiological signs for carotid body tumor, include:
*The tumor usually is in the infrahyoid space, however, it may enlarge to an extent that be present in the suprahyoid space in 8% of the cases as well.
:*'''Lyre sign''' : defined as the splaying of the internal and external carotid by a carotid body tumour (visible on CT angiography)


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 20:16, 4 April 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sahar Memar Montazerin, M.D.[2]

Overview

There are no CT scan findings associated with [disease name].

OR

[Location] CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of [disease name]. Findings on CT scan suggestive of/diagnostic of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].

OR

There are no CT scan findings associated with [disease name]. However, a CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of [disease name], which include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].

CT scan

  • The carotid body tumor has the following characteristic feature on the CT scan:[1]
    • A well-defined, soft tissue mass within the carotid space
    • The mass splays the internal and external carotid arteries (Lyre sign)
  • Since the tumor is highly vascular, It will show homogenous and intense enhancement after intravenous administration of contrast dye.
    • large tumors tend to appear inhomogeneous with some areas of hemorrhage as well as necrosis.
  • The tumor usually is in the infrahyoid space, however, it may enlarge to an extent that be present in the suprahyoid space in 8% of the cases as well.

References

  1. Lee, Ki Yeol; Oh, Yu-Whan; Noh, Hyung Jun; Lee, Yu Jin; Yong, Hwan-Seok; Kang, Eun-Young; Kim, Kyeong Ah; Lee, Nam Joon (2006). "Extraadrenal Paragangliomas of the Body: Imaging Features". American Journal of Roentgenology. 187 (2): 492–504. doi:10.2214/AJR.05.0370. ISSN 0361-803X.