Bursitis classification: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Based on the nature of inflammation bursitis may classified into 2 subtypes: [[septic]] and [[aseptic]].
Based on the nature of the inflammation, bursitis may classified into two subtypes: [[septic]] and [[aseptic]].
Common anatomic location include shoulder, elbow, hip, knee, and ankle. Most common bursitis subtypes include [[subacromial bursitis|subacromial]], [[olecranon bursitis|olecranon]],
Common anatomic location include the shoulder, elbow, hip, knee, and ankle. The most common bursitis subtypes include [[subacromial bursitis|subacromial]], [[olecranon bursitis|olecranon]], [[trochanteric bursitis|trochanteric]], [[prepatellar bursitis|prepatellar]], and [[retrocalcaneal bursitis|retrocalcaneal]].
[[trochanteric bursitis|trochanteric]], [[prepatellar bursitis|prepatellar]], and [[retrocalcaneal bursitis|retrocalcaneal]].
Moreover, based on the location of the affected bursa in relation to the skin, bursitis may be further classified into two additional subtypes: superficial and deep. Superficial bursa are more prone to get infected with bacteria and develop septic bursitis. Common locations of septic bursitis include the knee ([[prepatellar bursitis]]) and elbow ([[olecranon bursitis]]).<ref name="pmid22623812">{{cite journal| author=Chatra PS| title=Bursae around the knee joints. | journal=Indian J Radiol Imaging | year= 2012 | volume= 22 | issue= 1 | pages= 27-30 | pmid=22623812 | doi=10.4103/0971-3026.95400 | pmc=3354353 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22623812  }} </ref><ref name=Harrison-rheumatology> Fauci, Anthony S., and Carol Langford. Harrison's rheumatology. McGraw Hill Professional, 2010.</ref><ref name=bursitis-upper-limb> Walker‐Bone, Karen, et al. "Prevalence and impact of musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb in the general population.</ref><ref name=Bursitis-four-types> Aaron, Daniel L., et al. "Four common types of bursitis: diagnosis and management." Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 19.6 (2011): 359-367.</ref>
Moreover, based on the location of the bursa from the skin, bursitis may be classified into 2 subtyopes: superficial and deep. Superficial bursa are more prone to get infected with bacteria and develop septic bursitis. common location of septic bursitis include knee ([[prepatellar bursitis]]), and elbow ([[olecranon bursitis]]).<ref name="pmid22623812">{{cite journal| author=Chatra PS| title=Bursae around the knee joints. | journal=Indian J Radiol Imaging | year= 2012 | volume= 22 | issue= 1 | pages= 27-30 | pmid=22623812 | doi=10.4103/0971-3026.95400 | pmc=3354353 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22623812  }} </ref><ref name=Harrison-rheumatology> Fauci, Anthony S., and Carol Langford. Harrison's rheumatology. McGraw Hill Professional, 2010.</ref><ref name=bursitis-upper-limb> Walker‐Bone, Karen, et al. "Prevalence and impact of musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb in the general population.</ref><ref name=Bursitis-four-types> Aaron, Daniel L., et al. "Four common types of bursitis: diagnosis and management." Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 19.6 (2011): 359-367.</ref>


==Classification==
==Classification==
Based on the nature of inflammation bursitis may classified into:<ref name="pmid22623812">{{cite journal| author=Chatra PS| title=Bursae around the knee joints. | journal=Indian J Radiol Imaging | year= 2012 | volume= 22 | issue= 1 | pages= 27-30 | pmid=22623812 | doi=10.4103/0971-3026.95400 | pmc=3354353 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22623812  }} </ref><ref name=Harrison-rheumatology> Fauci, Anthony S., and Carol Langford. Harrison's rheumatology. McGraw Hill Professional, 2010.</ref><ref name=bursitis-upper-limb> Walker‐Bone, Karen, et al. "Prevalence and impact of musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb in the general population.</ref><ref name=Bursitis-four-types> Aaron, Daniel L., et al. "Four common types of bursitis: diagnosis and management." Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 19.6 (2011): 359-367.</ref>
Based on the nature of inflammation bursitis may classified as:<ref name="pmid22623812">{{cite journal| author=Chatra PS| title=Bursae around the knee joints. | journal=Indian J Radiol Imaging | year= 2012 | volume= 22 | issue= 1 | pages= 27-30 | pmid=22623812 | doi=10.4103/0971-3026.95400 | pmc=3354353 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22623812  }} </ref><ref name=Harrison-rheumatology> Fauci, Anthony S., and Carol Langford. Harrison's rheumatology. McGraw Hill Professional, 2010.</ref><ref name=bursitis-upper-limb> Walker‐Bone, Karen, et al. "Prevalence and impact of musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb in the general population.</ref><ref name=Bursitis-four-types> Aaron, Daniel L., et al. "Four common types of bursitis: diagnosis and management." Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 19.6 (2011): 359-367.</ref>
*[[Aseptic]]
*[[Aseptic]]
*[[Septic]]
*[[Septic]]
Common anatomic location include:
Common anatomic locations include:
*Elbow bursae
*Elbow bursae
**[[Olecranon bursitis|Olecranon bursa]]
**[[Olecranon bursitis|Olecranon bursa]]
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**[[Retrocalcaneal bursitis|Retrocalcaneal bursa]]
**[[Retrocalcaneal bursitis|Retrocalcaneal bursa]]
**Achilles bursea
**Achilles bursea
Based on the location of the bursa from the skin, bursitis may be classified into 2 subtyopes: superficial and deep
 
*Common superficial form of bursitis include:
Based on the location of the affected bursa in relation to the skin, bursitis may be further classified into two subtypes: superficial and deep.
*Common superficial forms of bursitis include:
**[[Olecranon bursitis]]  
**[[Olecranon bursitis]]  
**[[Prepatellar bursitis]]  
**[[Prepatellar bursitis]]  
**Infrapatellar bursitis  
**Infrapatellar bursitis  
**[[Retrocalcanea bursitis]]  
**[[Retrocalcanea bursitis]]  
*Common deep form of bursitis include:
*Common deep forms of bursitis include:
**[[Trochanteric bursitis]]
**[[Trochanteric bursitis]]
**Anserine bursitis
**Anserine bursitis
**Subacromial bursitis
**Subacromial bursitis


Additionally, based on duration of symptoms and presentation bursitis may classified into: [[acute]], [[subacute]] and [[chronic]]
Additionally, based on duration of symptoms and presentation bursitis may classified as [[acute]], [[subacute]] or [[chronic]].


==Images==
==Images==
The following are images associated with different type of bursitis.<ref name="pmid22623812">{{cite journal| author=Chatra PS| title=Bursae around the knee joints. | journal=Indian J Radiol Imaging | year= 2012 | volume= 22 | issue= 1 | pages= 27-30 | pmid=22623812 | doi=10.4103/0971-3026.95400 | pmc=3354353 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22623812  }} </ref>
The following are images associated with different type of bursitis.<ref name="pmid22623812">{{cite journal| author=Chatra PS| title=Bursae around the knee joints. | journal=Indian J Radiol Imaging | year= 2012 | volume= 22 | issue= 1 | pages= 27-30 | pmid=22623812 | doi=10.4103/0971-3026.95400 | pmc=3354353 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22623812  }} </ref>
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:JCIS-1-22-g002.gif|(1)Subacromial-subdeltoid bursa (2) Subscapular recess (3) Subcoracoid bursa (4) Coracoclavicular bursa (5) Supra-acromial bursa (6) Medial extension of subacromial-subdeltoid bursa
Image:JCIS-1-22-g002.gif|Subacromial-subdeltoid bursa - By Zameer Hirji - Zameer Hirji, Jaspal S Hunjun, Hema N Choudur (2011). "Imaging of the Bursae". Journal of Clinical Imaging Science 1 (1): 22. DOI:10.4103/2156-7514.80374. ISSN 2156-7514.Figure 1, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25309551
Image:JCIS-1-22-g005.jpg| Subcoracoid bursa
Image:JCIS-1-22-g006.jpg|Superficial and deep infrapatellar bursae.
Image:JCIS-1-22-g010.jpg|Prepatellar bursa
Image:Westjmed00135-0106-a.jpg|Prepatellar bursa
Image:JCIS-1-22-g018.jpg|Pes anserine bursitis
Image:JCIS-1-22-g024.jpg|Trochanteric bursa
Image:JCIS-1-22-g028.jpg|Olecranon bursa
</gallery>
</gallery>


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{{WS}}
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[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Rheumatology]]
[[Category:Orthopedics]]
[[Category:Orthopedics]]
[[Category:Rheumatology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
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{{WH}}

Latest revision as of 20:46, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2]

Overview

Based on the nature of the inflammation, bursitis may classified into two subtypes: septic and aseptic. Common anatomic location include the shoulder, elbow, hip, knee, and ankle. The most common bursitis subtypes include subacromial, olecranon, trochanteric, prepatellar, and retrocalcaneal. Moreover, based on the location of the affected bursa in relation to the skin, bursitis may be further classified into two additional subtypes: superficial and deep. Superficial bursa are more prone to get infected with bacteria and develop septic bursitis. Common locations of septic bursitis include the knee (prepatellar bursitis) and elbow (olecranon bursitis).[1][2][3][4]

Classification

Based on the nature of inflammation bursitis may classified as:[1][2][3][4]

Common anatomic locations include:

Based on the location of the affected bursa in relation to the skin, bursitis may be further classified into two subtypes: superficial and deep.

Additionally, based on duration of symptoms and presentation bursitis may classified as acute, subacute or chronic.

Images

The following are images associated with different type of bursitis.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Chatra PS (2012). "Bursae around the knee joints". Indian J Radiol Imaging. 22 (1): 27–30. doi:10.4103/0971-3026.95400. PMC 3354353. PMID 22623812.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Fauci, Anthony S., and Carol Langford. Harrison's rheumatology. McGraw Hill Professional, 2010.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Walker‐Bone, Karen, et al. "Prevalence and impact of musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb in the general population.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Aaron, Daniel L., et al. "Four common types of bursitis: diagnosis and management." Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 19.6 (2011): 359-367.

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