Bronchiectasis primary prevention: Difference between revisions

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{{Bronchiectasis}}
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{{CMG}} {{AE}} Saarah T. Alkhairy, M.D.


==Overview==
==Overview==
Preventative treatment of bronchiectasis is aimed at preventing future development by monitoring potential bronchiectasis-inducing infections.
[[Primary prevention]] of bronchiectasis is aimed at preventing future development by monitoring potential bronchiectasis-inducing infections, avoiding harmful substances, vaccinations, and maintaining a healthy Body Mass Index (BMI).


==Bronchiectasis Primary Prevention==
==Bronchiectasis Primary Prevention==
*In order to prevent future development of bronchiectasis, an x-ray of the chest should be taken after any severe attack of [[measles]], [[Pertussis|whooping cough]] or other acute respiratory infection in childhood.
*In order to prevent future development of bronchiectasis, an x-ray of the chest should be taken after any severe attack of acute respiratory infections during childhood  
*Avoiding toxic fumes, gases, smoke, and other harmful substances
*Avoid toxic fumes, gases, smoke, and other harmful substances
*While smoking has not been found to be a direct cause of bronchiectasis, it is certainly an irritant that all patients should avoid in order to prevent the development of infections (such as [[bronchitis]]) and further complications.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Crofton J|title=Diagnosis and Treatment of Bronchiectasis: II. Treatment and Prevention. |language=English |journal= Br Med J |volume=1 |issue=5490 |pages=783-785 |year=1966 |pmid= |doi=}}</ref>
*While smoking has not been found to be a direct cause of bronchiectasis, it can be an irritant that all patients should avoid<ref>{{cite journal |author=Crofton J|title=Diagnosis and Treatment of Bronchiectasis: II. Treatment and Prevention. |language=English |journal= Br Med J |volume=1 |issue=5490 |pages=783-785 |year=1966 |pmid= |doi=}}</ref>
*A healthy [[BMI|Body Mass Index]], vaccination (especially against pneumonia and [[influenza]]), and regular doctor visits may have beneficial effects on the prevention of progressing bronchiectasis. The presence of [[hypoxemia]], [[hypercapnia]], [[dyspnea]] level and radiographic extent can greatly affect the mortality rate from this disease.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Onen ZP, Eris Gulbay B, Sen E, Akkoca Yildiz O, Saryal S, Acican T, Karabiyikoglu G|title=Analysis of the factors related to mortality in patients with bronchiectasis. |language=English |journal= Respir Med. |volume=101 |issue=7 |pages=1390-97 |year=2007 |pmid=17374480 |doi=}}</ref>
*A healthy [[BMI|Body Mass Index]], vaccination (especially against pneumonia and [[influenza]]), and regular doctor visits may have beneficial effects<ref>{{cite journal |author=Onen ZP, Eris Gulbay B, Sen E, Akkoca Yildiz O, Saryal S, Acican T, Karabiyikoglu G|title=Analysis of the factors related to mortality in patients with bronchiectasis. |language=English |journal= Respir Med. |volume=101 |issue=7 |pages=1390-97 |year=2007 |pmid=17374480 |doi=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]


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Revision as of 14:03, 26 June 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Saarah T. Alkhairy, M.D.

Overview

Primary prevention of bronchiectasis is aimed at preventing future development by monitoring potential bronchiectasis-inducing infections, avoiding harmful substances, vaccinations, and maintaining a healthy Body Mass Index (BMI).

Bronchiectasis Primary Prevention

  • In order to prevent future development of bronchiectasis, an x-ray of the chest should be taken after any severe attack of acute respiratory infections during childhood
  • Avoid toxic fumes, gases, smoke, and other harmful substances
  • While smoking has not been found to be a direct cause of bronchiectasis, it can be an irritant that all patients should avoid[1]
  • A healthy Body Mass Index, vaccination (especially against pneumonia and influenza), and regular doctor visits may have beneficial effects[2]

References

  1. Crofton J (1966). "Diagnosis and Treatment of Bronchiectasis: II. Treatment and Prevention". Br Med J. 1 (5490): 783–785.
  2. Onen ZP, Eris Gulbay B, Sen E, Akkoca Yildiz O, Saryal S, Acican T, Karabiyikoglu G (2007). "Analysis of the factors related to mortality in patients with bronchiectasis". Respir Med. 101 (7): 1390–97. PMID 17374480.

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