Barrett's esophagus differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

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* [[Concentric]] rings of the [[esophagus]]- Trachealization of the [[esophagus]]
* [[Concentric]] rings of the [[esophagus]]- Trachealization of the [[esophagus]]
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* Increased serum IgE levels
* Increased [[IgE|serum IgE]] levels
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* [[Esophageal]] [[biopsy]]
* [[Esophageal]] [[biopsy]]
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[[Image:Oesophageal-squamous-cell-carcinoma-2.jpg|center|200px|thumb|Case courtesy of Dr Bruno Di Muzio, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 4232f]]
[[Image:Oesophageal-squamous-cell-carcinoma-2.jpg|center|200px|thumb|Case courtesy of Dr Bruno Di Muzio, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 4232f]]
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* [[Esophageal]] obstruction
* [[Esophageal]] [[obstruction]]
* Staging of disease
* [[Cancer staging|Staging]] of [[disease]]
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* [[CT]] and [[PET scan]] is an optional test for staging of the disease
* [[CT]] and [[PET scan]] is an optional test for [[Cancer staging|staging]] of the [[disease]]
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* [[Biopsy]]
* [[Biopsy]]
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|Normal
|Normal
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* Stasis in [[pharynx]] and pooling in pharyngeal recesses
* [[Stasis]] in [[pharynx]] and pooling in [[pharyngeal]] recesses
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* [[Velopharyngeal insufficiency]]
* [[Velopharyngeal insufficiency]]
* Delayed [[swallowing]] function
* Delayed [[swallowing]] function
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* CT may show anterior [[mediastinal]] mass ([[thymoma]])  
* [[CT-scans|CT]] may show anterior [[mediastinal]] mass ([[thymoma]])  
* Positive tensilon test  
* Positive tensilon test  
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* Anti–acetylcholine receptor antibody test
* Anti–[[acetylcholine receptor]] [[antibody test]]
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| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: " |[[GERD]]
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: " |[[GERD]]
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|Normal
|Normal
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* Free acid reflux
* Free [[acid reflux]]
* [[Esophagitis]] with scarring
* [[Esophagitis]] with [[scarring]]
* [[Strictures]]
* [[Strictures]]
* [[Barrett's oesophagus]]
* [[Barrett's oesophagus]]
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* [[Barrett's esophagus]]
* [[Barrett's esophagus]]
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* Esophageal [[manometry]] may show decreased tone of [[Lower esophageal sphincter|LES]]
* [[Esophageal]] [[manometry]] may show decreased tone of [[Lower esophageal sphincter|LES]]
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* 24 hour [[esophageal]] pH monitoring
* 24 hour [[esophageal]] [[pH]] monitoring
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Revision as of 16:24, 7 February 2018

Barrett's Esophagus Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Barrett's Esophagus from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

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Future or Investigational Therapies

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Case #1

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Risk calculators and risk factors for Barrett's esophagus differential diagnosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amresh Kumar MD [2]

Overview

Barrett's esophagus must be differentiated from esophagitis, peptic ulcer disease, GERD, esophageal carcinoma and esophageal motor disorders.

Differentiating Barrett's Esophagus from other Diseases

Barrett's esophagus should be differentiated from the following diseases;

  1. Pill esophagitis
  2. Eosinophilic esophagitis
  3. Infectious esophagitis[1]
Disease Signs and Symptoms Barium esophagogram Endoscopy Other imaging and laboratory findings Gold Standard
Onset Dysphagia Weight loss Heartburn Other findings Mental status
Solids Liquids Type
Barrett's esophagus Gradual + - Progressive +/- + GERD Symptoms Normal
  • The esophageal lining appears pink or red and velvety. 
  • No any other test is done to diagnose Barrett's esophagus
Eosinophilic esophagitis Gradual + Progressive +/- +/- Normal
Esophageal carcinoma
  • Gradual
+ + Progressive + +/- Normal
Case courtesy of Dr Bruno Di Muzio, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 4232f
Motor disorders

(Myasthenia gravis)

  • Gradual
+ + Progressive +/- Normal
GERD
  • Gradual
  • Sudden onset
+ - Progressive +/- + Normal

References

  1. Moayyedi P, Talley NJ (2006). "Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease". Lancet. 367 (9528): 2086–100. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68932-0. PMID 16798392. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/b/barretts_esophagus/misdiag.htm
  3. Badillo R, Francis D (2014). "Diagnosis and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease". World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. 5 (3): 105–12. doi:10.4292/wjgpt.v5.i3.105. PMC 4133436. PMID 25133039.
  4. Saenko VF, Tutchenko NI, Kurilets IP, Deĭneka SV, Malinin VV (1985). "[Diagnosis and surgical treatment of nonepithelial stomach tumors]". Klin Khir (5): 11–5. PMID 4021327.

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