Abnormalities in micturition: Difference between revisions

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! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Nocturia
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Nocturia
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! rowspan="9" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Inflammatory
! rowspan="10" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Inflammatory
! rowspan="2" style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align: center;" |[[Dermatological lesions|Dermatological disorders]]
! rowspan="2" style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align: center;" |[[Dermatological lesions|Dermatological disorders]]
| style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align: center;" |[[Lichen sclerosus]]<ref name="pmid26056492">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ventolini G, Patel R, Vasquez R |title=Lichen sclerosus: a potpourri of misdiagnosed cases based on atypical clinical presentations |journal=Int J Womens Health |volume=7 |issue= |pages=511–5 |date=2015 |pmid=26056492 |pmc=4431497 |doi=10.2147/IJWH.S82879 |url=}}</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align: center;" |[[Lichen sclerosus]]<ref name="pmid26056492">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ventolini G, Patel R, Vasquez R |title=Lichen sclerosus: a potpourri of misdiagnosed cases based on atypical clinical presentations |journal=Int J Womens Health |volume=7 |issue= |pages=511–5 |date=2015 |pmid=26056492 |pmc=4431497 |doi=10.2147/IJWH.S82879 |url=}}</ref>
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* [[Urethritis]]
* [[Urethritis]]
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! rowspan="7" style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align: center;" |[[Infectious disease|Infectious diseases]]
! rowspan="8" style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align: center;" |[[Infectious disease|Infectious diseases]]
| style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align: center;" |[[Cystitis]]<ref name="pmid21789096">{{cite journal |vauthors=Grover S, Srivastava A, Lee R, Tewari AK, Te AE |title=Role of inflammation in bladder function and interstitial cystitis |journal=Ther Adv Urol |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=19–33 |date=February 2011 |pmid=21789096 |pmc=3126088 |doi=10.1177/1756287211398255 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24282470">{{cite journal |vauthors=Eken A, Alma E |title=Emphysematous cystitis: The role of CT imaging and appropriate treatment |journal=Can Urol Assoc J |volume=7 |issue=11-12 |pages=E754–6 |date=2013 |pmid=24282470 |pmc=3840514 |doi=10.5489/cuaj.472 |url=}}</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align: center;" |[[Cystitis]]<ref name="pmid21789096">{{cite journal |vauthors=Grover S, Srivastava A, Lee R, Tewari AK, Te AE |title=Role of inflammation in bladder function and interstitial cystitis |journal=Ther Adv Urol |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=19–33 |date=February 2011 |pmid=21789096 |pmc=3126088 |doi=10.1177/1756287211398255 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24282470">{{cite journal |vauthors=Eken A, Alma E |title=Emphysematous cystitis: The role of CT imaging and appropriate treatment |journal=Can Urol Assoc J |volume=7 |issue=11-12 |pages=E754–6 |date=2013 |pmid=24282470 |pmc=3840514 |doi=10.5489/cuaj.472 |url=}}</ref>
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!Diseases
!Fever
!Dysuria
!Frequency
!Dribbling
!Hesitancy
!Nocturia
!Suprapubic tenderness
!Skin lesions
!Other
!CBC
!Electrolytes
!Urinalysis
!Ultrasonography
!CT scan
!Other
!Gold standard
!Additional findings
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align: center;" |[[Cervicitis]]
| style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align: center;" |[[Cervicitis]]

Revision as of 20:07, 9 July 2018

Micturation Abnormalities Microchapters

Overview

Causes

Differential Diagnosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Classification

  • There is no established system for the classification of abnormalities in micturition.

Causes

  • The causes of abnormalities in micturition includes causes of dysuria and incontinence:

Abnormalities of Micturition Differential Diagnosis

Differentiating the diseases that can cause abnormality in micturition:

Abbreviations: N= Normal, UTI= Urinary tract infection, CBC= Complete blood count, CT= Computed tomography, IBS= Irritable bowel syndrome, DRE= Digital rectal examination, HSV= Herpes simplex virus,

Diseases Clinical manifestations Para-clinical findings Gold standard Additional findings
Symptoms Physical examination
Lab Findings Imaging
Fever Urinary symptoms Supra-pubic tenderness Skin lesions Other CBC Electrolytes Urinalysis Ultrasonography CT scan Other
Dysuria Frequency Dribbling Hesitancy Nocturia
Inflammatory Dermatological disorders Lichen sclerosus[1] – + – – + – – Lichenified plaques – N N often shows UTI in women N N N Biopsy
Behcet's syndrome[2][3][4] – + + – + + – aphthous ulcer in mouth N N N N N N None
Infectious diseases Cystitis[5][6] + + + + + + + N – Leukopenia N
  • Bladder wall thickening
  • Intraluminal gas in emphysematous cystitis
Urethritis[7][8][9] + + + – + – + – Leukocytosis N
Pyelonephritis + + + – – – ±
Vulvovaginitis + + + + + – –
Diseases Fever Dysuria Frequency Dribbling Hesitancy Nocturia Suprapubic tenderness Skin lesions Other CBC Electrolytes Urinalysis Ultrasonography CT scan Other Gold standard Additional findings
Cervicitis + ± + ± – – +
Prostatitis + + + + + + +
Epididymoorchitis + + – + – – –
Non-inflammatory Anatomic Urethral stricture –
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) – + + + + + –
Drug Spermicides –
Cyclophosphamide – +
Endocrine disorders Atrophic vaginitis –
Endometriosis – +
Malignancy Bladder cancer – –
Vulvovaginal cancer ± –
Iatrogenic Genitourinary instrumentation + –
Pelvic irradiation –
Trauma ± ±

References

  1. ↑ Ventolini G, Patel R, Vasquez R (2015). "Lichen sclerosus: a potpourri of misdiagnosed cases based on atypical clinical presentations". Int J Womens Health. 7: 511–5. doi:10.2147/IJWH.S82879. PMC 4431497. PMID 26056492.
  2. ↑ Theodorou C, Floratos D, Hatzinicolaou P, Vaiopoulos G (August 1999). "Neurogenic bladder dysfunction due to Behçet's disease". Int. J. Urol. 6 (8): 423–5. PMID 10466456.
  3. ↑ Porru D, Pau AC, Scarpa RM, Zanolla L, Cao A, Usai E (May 1996). "Behçet's disease and the neuropathic bladder: urodynamic features: case report and a literature review". Spinal Cord. 34 (5): 305–7. PMID 8963981.
  4. ↑ Cetinel B, Akpinar H, Tüfek I, Uygun N, Solok V, Yazici H (January 1999). "Bladder involvement in Behçet's syndrome". J. Urol. 161 (1): 52–6. PMID 10037367.
  5. ↑ Grover S, Srivastava A, Lee R, Tewari AK, Te AE (February 2011). "Role of inflammation in bladder function and interstitial cystitis". Ther Adv Urol. 3 (1): 19–33. doi:10.1177/1756287211398255. PMC 3126088. PMID 21789096.
  6. ↑ Eken A, Alma E (2013). "Emphysematous cystitis: The role of CT imaging and appropriate treatment". Can Urol Assoc J. 7 (11–12): E754–6. doi:10.5489/cuaj.472. PMC 3840514. PMID 24282470.
  7. ↑ Glicksman, Joseph M. (1967). "Gonococcal Skin Lesions". Archives of Dermatology. 96 (1): 74. doi:10.1001/archderm.1967.01610010080015. ISSN 0003-987X.
  8. ↑ Siboulet, A. (1955). "Inclusion Bodies in Non-Gonococcal Urethritis, also Skin Lesions with Inclusions". Sexually Transmitted Infections. 31 (4): 235–237. doi:10.1136/sti.31.4.235. ISSN 1368-4973.
  9. ↑ Tsai, Chia-Chun; Li, Ching-Chia (2013). "Nonchlamydial nongonococcal urethritis in men". Urological Science. 24 (3): 73–77. doi:10.1016/j.urols.2013.06.001. ISSN 1879-5226.
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