Stomatitis classification

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2]

Overview

There is no known classification of stomatitis. Stomatitis can be classified on the basis of aetiology and on the basis of the pathogens involved.[1][2]

Classification

According to the etiology, stomatitis may be classified into:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stomatitis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Infectious
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Infectious
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Viral
 
Fungal
 
Bacterial
 
 
 
 
 
 
Autoimmune
 
 
Drug induced
 
 
Irritant induced
 
Other causes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HSV
VZV
HIV
Coxsackie virus
Bovine papular stomatitis virus
CMV
 
Candida stomatitis
•Other fungi
  •Cryptococcus
   •Histoplasma capsulatum
 
•NOMA
   •Treponema
   •Prevotella
•Other bacteria
   •Bartonella
   •H. pylori
   • Mycobacterium avium
 
 
 
 
 
 
• Aphthous Stomatitis
   • Major
   • Minor
   • Herpetiform
SLE
Pemphigus vulgaris
•Bullous pemphigoid
SJS
• Pyostomatitis vegetans
 
 
Chemotherapy
Antibiotics
Antihistamine
Monoclonal antibodies
Antirheumatic agents
• For detailed drug list click here

 
 
• Denture stomatitis
   • Gold
   • Fitting
   • Hygiene
• Contact stomatitis
• Nicotinic stomatitis
 
• Oral tumors
• Migratory stomatitis
Black hairy tongue
•Burning mouth syndrome
Genetic
   • Inherited epidermolysis bullosa

Infectious Stomatitis


  • Vincent's stomatitis (Trench Mouth)


Non-Infectious Causes


  • Ulcerative or Chronic ulcerative stomatitis[8][9]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Murray LN, Amedee RG (2000). "Recurrent aphthous stomatitis". J La State Med Soc. 152 (1): 10–4. PMID 10668310.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Mandell; Gouglas, Gordon; Bennett, John. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Harvard Medical School: WILEY MEDICAL. p. 383. ISBN 0-471-87643-7. Unknown parameter |firs1t= ignored (help)
  3. Zhou PR, Hua H, Liu XS (2017). "Quantity of Candida Colonies in Saliva: 
A Diagnostic Evaluation for Oral Candidiasis". Chin J Dent Res. 20 (1): 27–32. doi:10.3290/j.cjdr.a37739. PMID 28232964.
  4. A. Tosti, B. M. Piraccini & A. M. Peluso (1997). "Contact and irritant stomatitis". Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery. 16 (4): 314–319. PMID 9421224. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. Assimakopoulos D, Patrikakos G, Fotika C, Elisaf M (2002). "Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue: an enigmatic oral lesion". Am J Med. 113 (9): 751–5. PMID 12517366.
  6. Magliocca KR, Fitzpatrick SG (2017). "Autoimmune Disease Manifestations in the Oral Cavity". Surg Pathol Clin. 10 (1): 57–88. doi:10.1016/j.path.2016.11.001. PMID 28153136.
  7. Pellicer Z, Santiago JM, Rodriguez A, Alonso V, Antón R, Bosca MM (2012). "Management of cutaneous disorders related to inflammatory bowel disease". Ann Gastroenterol. 25 (1): 21–26. PMC 3959344. PMID 24713996.
  8. Anderson JG, Peralta S, Kol A, Kass PH, Murphy B (2017). "Clinical and Histopathologic Characterization of Canine Chronic Ulcerative Stomatitis". Vet Pathol: 300985816688754. doi:10.1177/0300985816688754. PMID 28113036.
  9. Katsoulas N, Chrysomali E, Piperi E, Levidou G, Sklavounou-Andrikopoulou A (2016). "Atypical methotrexate ulcerative stomatitis with features of lymphoproliferative like disorder: Report of a rare ciprofloxacin-induced case and review of the literature". J Clin Exp Dent. 8 (5): e629–e633. doi:10.4317/jced.52909. PMC 5149103. PMID 27957282.

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