Cholera medical therapy: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Choleria is a severe bacterial gastrointestinal, diarrheal disease. In its most severe forms, cholera is one of the most rapidly fatal illnesses known. A healthy person may become [[hypotension|hypotensive]] within an hour of the onset of symptoms and may die within 2-3 hours if no treatment is provided. More commonly, the disease progresses from the first liquid stool to shock in 4-12 hours, with death following in 18 hours to several days without [[rehydration]] treatment.<ref name=McLeod_2000>{{cite journal |author=McLeod K |title=Our sense of Snow: John Snow in medical geography |journal=Soc Sci Med |volume=50 |issue=7-8 |pages=923-35 |year=2000 |pmid = 10714917}}</ref><ref> WHO Cholera [http://www.who.int/topics/cholera/control/en/index.html]</ref>
Choleria is a severe bacterial gastrointestinal, diarrheal disease. In its most severe forms, cholera is one of the most rapidly fatal illnesses known. A healthy person may become [[hypotension|hypotensive]] within an hour of the onset of symptoms and may die within 2-3 hours if no treatment is provided. More commonly, the disease progresses from the first liquid stool to shock in 4-12 hours, with death following in 18 hours to several days without [[rehydration]] treatment.<ref name=McLeod_2000>{{cite journal |author=McLeod K |title=Our sense of Snow: John Snow in medical geography |journal=Soc Sci Med |volume=50 |issue=7-8 |pages=923-35 |year=2000 |pmid = 10714917}}</ref><ref> WHO Cholera [http://www.who.int/topics/cholera/control/en/index.html]</ref>
==Medical therapy==
===HOW TO PREPARE HOME-MADE ORS SOLUTION?===
* If ORS sachets are available: dilute one sachet in one
litre of safe water
* Otherwise: Add to one litre of safe water:
** Salt 1/2 small spoon (2.5 grams)
** Sugar 6 small spoons (30 grams)
* And try to compensate for loss of potassium (for example, eat bananas or drink green coconut water)


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 19:15, 4 April 2012

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]

Overview

Choleria is a severe bacterial gastrointestinal, diarrheal disease. In its most severe forms, cholera is one of the most rapidly fatal illnesses known. A healthy person may become hypotensive within an hour of the onset of symptoms and may die within 2-3 hours if no treatment is provided. More commonly, the disease progresses from the first liquid stool to shock in 4-12 hours, with death following in 18 hours to several days without rehydration treatment.[1][2]

Medical therapy

HOW TO PREPARE HOME-MADE ORS SOLUTION?

  • If ORS sachets are available: dilute one sachet in one

litre of safe water

  • Otherwise: Add to one litre of safe water:
    • Salt 1/2 small spoon (2.5 grams)
    • Sugar 6 small spoons (30 grams)
  • And try to compensate for loss of potassium (for example, eat bananas or drink green coconut water)

References

  1. McLeod K (2000). "Our sense of Snow: John Snow in medical geography". Soc Sci Med. 50 (7–8): 923–35. PMID 10714917.
  2. WHO Cholera [1]

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