Metabolic alkalosis risk factors: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{Metabolic alkalosis}} {{CMG}}; {{AE}} ==Overview== There are no established risk factors for [disease name]. OR The most potent risk factor in the development...")
 
No edit summary
Line 2: Line 2:
{{Metabolic alkalosis}}
{{Metabolic alkalosis}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{MMT}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
There are no established risk factors for [disease name].


OR
Common risk factors in the development of Metabolic Alkalosis include Vomiting, Milk-alkali syndrome, Severe hypokalemia, Primary hyperaldosterinism, Cushing syndrome, Diuretics use and genetic disease for instances- Bartter and gitelman Disease.
 
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
 
OR
 
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
 
OR
 
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.


==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
*There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
*Common risk factors in the development of Metabolic Alkalosis include Vomiting, Milk-alkali syndrome, Severe hypokalemia, Primary hyperaldosterinism, Cushing syndrome, Diuretics use and genetic disease for instances- Bartter and Gitelman Disease.
OR
*The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].


*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
===Common Risk Factors===
===Common Risk Factors===
*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
*Common risk factors in the development of Metabolic Alkalosis in patients who have conditions include:
*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
[[Vomiting]] (most commonly seen in [[pyloric stenosis]]), [[Nasogastric tube|NG suction]]
**[Risk factor 1]
**[[Diuretic|Diuretics]]: [[Loop diuretic|Loop]] and [[thiazide diuretics]].
**[Risk factor 2]
**[[Diarrhea]]
**[Risk factor 3]
**[[Cystic fibrosis]].<ref name="pmid7618650">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pedroli G, Liechti-Gallati S, Mauri S, Birrer P, Kraemer R, Foletti-Jäggi C, Bianchetti MG |title=Chronic metabolic alkalosis: not uncommon in young children with severe cystic fibrosis |journal=Am J Nephrol |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=245–50 |date=1995 |pmid=7618650 |doi=10.1159/000168839 |url=}}</ref>
**Dietary [[potassium]] depletion.<ref name="pmid8648937">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sabatini S |title=The cellular basis of metabolic alkalosis |journal=Kidney Int |volume=49 |issue=3 |pages=906–17 |date=March 1996 |pmid=8648937 |doi=10.1038/ki.1996.125 |url=}}</ref>
**[[Primary Hyperaldosteronism|Primary hyperaldosteronism]]: [[Conn syndrome]] or [[adenoma]], [[hyperplasia]], [[carcinoma]], [[renin]] or [[glucocorticoid]] responsive.
**[[Secondary hyperaldosteronism]]: [[Renovascular hypertension|Reno vascular hypertension]], [[edema]] ([[cirrhosis]], [[heart failure]], [[Nephrotic syndrome|nephrotic syndrome)]], [[Juxtaglomerular apparatus|juxtaglomerular cell]]([[Renin-secreting tumors|renin producing) tumor]], [[renal cell carcinoma]], [[nephroblastoma]]
**[[Mineralocorticoid]] excess due to primary decorticosterone excess ([[11β-hydroxylase deficiency|11 beta]], [[17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency|17 alpha hydroxylase deficienc]]<nowiki/>y), [[licorice]]([[glycyrrhetinic acid]]) <ref name="pmid1731223">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lifton RP, Dluhy RG, Powers M, Rich GM, Cook S, Ulick S, Lalouel JM |title=A chimaeric 11 beta-hydroxylase/aldosterone synthase gene causes glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism and human hypertension |journal=Nature |volume=355 |issue=6357 |pages=262–5 |date=January 1992 |pmid=1731223 |doi=10.1038/355262a0 |url=}}
**[[Laxative]]
*'''Reduced [[Glomerular filtration rate]]'''
**[[Chronic kidney disease]]
*'''[[Extracellular fluid|ECF volume]] depletion/ [[Volume depletion|Volume contraction]]'''
**[[Hypovolemia]] or [[Diuresis|massive diuresis]] with [[loop diuretics]].
*'''Miscellanous'''
**[[Hypercalcemia]] due to [[Milk-alkali syndrome]] or [[bone metastasis]].
**Massive [[blood transfusion]].
**[[Acetate]] containing [[Colloid|colloid sollution]].
**[[Exogenous]] [[alkali]] admintration.
**Combined [[antacid]] and cation exchange resin administration.
**Sodium [[Penicillin|penicillins]].


===Less Common Risk Factors===
===Less Common Risk Factors===
*Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
*Less common risk factors in the development of Metabolic Alkalosis include:
**[Risk factor 1]
** [[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome|Zollinger-ellison]] syndrome, [[Bulimia nervosa|Bulimia]].<ref name="pmid1928424">{{cite journal |vauthors=Galla JH, Gifford JD, Luke RG, Rome L |title=Adaptations to chloride-depletion alkalosis |journal=Am J Physiol |volume=261 |issue=4 Pt 2 |pages=R771–81 |date=October 1991 |pmid=1928424 |doi=10.1152/ajpregu.1991.261.4.R771 |url=}}</ref>
**[Risk factor 2]
**[[Chloride]] deficient [[Infant formula|infant formula.]]
**[Risk factor 3]
**[[Villous adenoma]]<ref name="pmid5927076">{{cite journal |vauthors=Babior BM |title=Villous adenoma of the colon. Study of a patient with severe fluid and electrolyte disturbances |journal=Am J Med |volume=41 |issue=4 |pages=615–21 |date=October 1966 |pmid=5927076 |doi=10.1016/0002-9343(66)90223-3 |url=}}</ref>
 
**[[congenital chloride diarrhea]]<ref name="pmid8896562">{{cite journal |vauthors=Höglund P, Haila S, Socha J, Tomaszewski L, Saarialho-Kere U, Karjalainen-Lindsberg ML, Airola K, Holmberg C, de la Chapelle A, Kere J |title=Mutations of the Down-regulated in adenoma (DRA) gene cause congenital chloride diarrhoea |journal=Nat Genet |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=316–9 |date=November 1996 |pmid=8896562 |doi=10.1038/ng1196-316 |url=}}</ref>
**[[Bartter syndrome|Bartter]] and [[Gitelman syndrome]]. <ref name="pmid9767561">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kurtz I |title=Molecular pathogenesis of Bartter's and Gitelman's syndromes |journal=Kidney Int |volume=54 |issue=4 |pages=1396–410 |date=October 1998 |pmid=9767561 |doi=10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00124.x |url=}}</ref>
**[[Liddle's syndrome|liddle syndrome]]</ref> <ref name="pmid9452995">{{cite journal |vauthors=Warnock DG |title=Liddle syndrome: an autosomal dominant form of human hypertension |journal=Kidney Int |volume=53 |issue=1 |pages=18–24 |date=January 1998 |pmid=9452995 |doi=10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00728.x |url=}}</ref>
**[[hemangiopericytoma]]
**Gastrocystoplasty <ref name="pmid7609133">{{cite journal |vauthors=Plawker MW, Rabinowitz SS, Etwaru DJ, Glassberg KI |title=Hypergastrinemia, dysuria-hematuria and metabolic alkalosis: complications associated with gastrocystoplasty |journal=J Urol |volume=154 |issue=2 Pt 1 |pages=546–9 |date=August 1995 |pmid=7609133 |doi=10.1097/00005392-199508000-00066 |url=}}</ref>
**Post hypercapneic [[metabolic alkalosis]].
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 03:14, 21 February 2021

Metabolic alkalosis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Metabolic alkalosis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Metabolic alkalosis risk factors On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Metabolic alkalosis risk factors

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Metabolic alkalosis risk factors

CDC on Metabolic alkalosis risk factors

Metabolic alkalosis risk factors in the news

Blogs on Metabolic alkalosis risk factors

Directions to Hospitals Treating Psoriasis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Metabolic alkalosis risk factors

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Marufa Marium, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of Metabolic Alkalosis include Vomiting, Milk-alkali syndrome, Severe hypokalemia, Primary hyperaldosterinism, Cushing syndrome, Diuretics use and genetic disease for instances- Bartter and gitelman Disease.

Risk Factors

  • Common risk factors in the development of Metabolic Alkalosis include Vomiting, Milk-alkali syndrome, Severe hypokalemia, Primary hyperaldosterinism, Cushing syndrome, Diuretics use and genetic disease for instances- Bartter and Gitelman Disease.

Common Risk Factors

  • Common risk factors in the development of Metabolic Alkalosis in patients who have conditions include:
Vomiting (most commonly seen in pyloric stenosis), NG suction

References

  1. Pedroli G, Liechti-Gallati S, Mauri S, Birrer P, Kraemer R, Foletti-Jäggi C, Bianchetti MG (1995). "Chronic metabolic alkalosis: not uncommon in young children with severe cystic fibrosis". Am J Nephrol. 15 (3): 245–50. doi:10.1159/000168839. PMID 7618650.
  2. Sabatini S (March 1996). "The cellular basis of metabolic alkalosis". Kidney Int. 49 (3): 906–17. doi:10.1038/ki.1996.125. PMID 8648937.
  3. Babior BM (October 1966). "Villous adenoma of the colon. Study of a patient with severe fluid and electrolyte disturbances". Am J Med. 41 (4): 615–21. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(66)90223-3. PMID 5927076.
  4. Höglund P, Haila S, Socha J, Tomaszewski L, Saarialho-Kere U, Karjalainen-Lindsberg ML, Airola K, Holmberg C, de la Chapelle A, Kere J (November 1996). "Mutations of the Down-regulated in adenoma (DRA) gene cause congenital chloride diarrhoea". Nat Genet. 14 (3): 316–9. doi:10.1038/ng1196-316. PMID 8896562.
  5. Kurtz I (October 1998). "Molecular pathogenesis of Bartter's and Gitelman's syndromes". Kidney Int. 54 (4): 1396–410. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00124.x. PMID 9767561.
  6. Warnock DG (January 1998). "Liddle syndrome: an autosomal dominant form of human hypertension". Kidney Int. 53 (1): 18–24. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00728.x. PMID 9452995.
  7. Plawker MW, Rabinowitz SS, Etwaru DJ, Glassberg KI (August 1995). "Hypergastrinemia, dysuria-hematuria and metabolic alkalosis: complications associated with gastrocystoplasty". J Urol. 154 (2 Pt 1): 546–9. doi:10.1097/00005392-199508000-00066. PMID 7609133.

Template:WH Template:WS