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* Overview
==Overview==


== Differentiating multiple sclerosis from other diseases==
== Differentiating multiple sclerosis from other diseases==
Multiple sclerosis must be differentiated from other diseases that can mimic this disease clinically or radiologically such as:
Multiple sclerosis must be differentiated from other diseases that can mimic this disease clinically or radiologically such as:


==== Systemic immune-mediated diseases: ====
==== Inflammatory conditions: ====
* systemic lupus erythematosus
* systemic lupus erythematosus
* Sjögren’s syndrome
* Vasculitis
* Behçet’s disease
* Behçet’s disease
* sarcoidosis
* sarcoidosis


==== Noninflammatory vascular syndromes: ====
==== Infections: ====
* Binswanger’s disease
* Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarct and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL)
* Mitochondrial encephalopathies
==== Other demyelinating diseases: ====
* Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)
* Neuromyelitis optica (NMO)
* Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM)
 
==== Infectious Diseases: ====
* Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
* Human T-Cell leukemia virus 1 (HTLV1) Infection
* Lyme disease
* Lyme disease
* syphilis
* Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
* HTLV-1 infection
* Herpes zoster


==== Metabolic diseases ====
==== Metabolic and genetic disorders: ====
* Leukodystrophies
* Vitamin B12 deficiency
* Lysosomal disorders
* Adrenoleukodystrophy
* Mitochondrial disorders
* Clinically defined genetic disorders


==== Normal aging phenomenon ====
==== CNS lymphoma ====


==== spinal diseases ====


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 08:29, 12 February 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

  • Overview

Differentiating multiple sclerosis from other diseases

Multiple sclerosis must be differentiated from other diseases that can mimic this disease clinically or radiologically such as:

Inflammatory conditions:

  • systemic lupus erythematosus
  • Sjögren’s syndrome
  • Vasculitis
  • Behçet’s disease
  • sarcoidosis

Infections:

  • Lyme disease
  • syphilis
  • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
  • HTLV-1 infection
  • Herpes zoster

Metabolic and genetic disorders:

  • Vitamin B12 deficiency
  • Lysosomal disorders
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy
  • Mitochondrial disorders
  • Clinically defined genetic disorders

CNS lymphoma

spinal diseases

References

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